Explanation:
It is known that,
Molar mass of Cd = 112.41 g/mol
Standard concentration of Cd = 0.005 mg/L = 
g/L
Hence, we will calculate the molarity as follows.
Molarity = 
= 
M
Equation for the reaction is as follows.
![K_{sp} = [Cd^{2+}][OH^{-}]^{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%20%5BCd%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5D)
![2 \times 10^{-34} = 4.45 \times 10^{-8} \times [OH^{-}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-34%7D%20%3D%204.45%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![[OH^{-}] = 6.7 \times 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%206.7%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)
M
Also,
![[H^{+}] = \frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D)
= 
= 
Relation between pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is as follows.
pH = ![-log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
= 
= 10.82
Thus, we can conclude that a minimum pH of 10.82 is necessary to reduce the dissolved cadmium ion concentration to the standard.
Answer:
0.4444 g/cm³ ≅ 0.44 g/cm³ (2 significant figures).
Explanation:
<em>d = m/V,</em>
where, d is the density of the material (g/cm³).
m is the mass of the material (m = 28 g).
V is the volume of the material (V = 63.0 cm³).
<em>∴ d = m/V </em>= (28 g)/(63.0 cm³) = <em>0.4444 g/cm³ ≅ 0.44 g/cm³ (2 significant figures).</em>
Answer:
A suction bulb or pipette pump to suction the sample.
Explanation:
There are different types of pipettes that can be used in a laboratory:
- Volumetric pipette-used to transfer a specific calculated amount of liquid
- Graduated pipettes-used to transfer different calculated amounts of liquid from one container to another.
- Micropipettes-used to transfer small amounts of liquids
- Pasteur pipettes- just like micropipettes, pasteur pipettes are used to transfer small amounts of liquids, but manually. They are also called droppers.
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be defined as the process whereby plants, some protistans, and some bacteria utilize the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from water and carbon dioxide. In early spring, there is the shift of plants from scanty winter branches to abundant spring leaves. When the leaves on the trees reduced in the fall, dead plants break down throughout the winter due to the activities of microbes. The microbes decompose the plant materials and generate carbon dioxide. This leads to increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. In the spring, leaves return to the plants/trees and the rate of photosynthesis increases greatly. This consumes more carbon dioxide and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reduced.
Answer:
A ground state electron configuration follows the Aufbau Principle that states that electrons should be filled up in orbitals in increasing energy. In the given sequences, the right configuration is
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8.
Explanation:
