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suter [353]
3 years ago
6

What is the definition of an independent and dependent variable?

Chemistry
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The Independent variable is the variable which does not rely of the other variables. It stays the same.

The Dependent variable is the variable that is measured or changed.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is usually the x value of a table or graph

the Dependent variable is usually the y value of a table or graph

I hope this helps!

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For this problem, we are dealing with temperature and pressure. We will need to use Gay-Lussac's Law.

Gay-Lussac's Law: \frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} } =\frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }

First, let's do some conversions. Anytime we deal with the Ideal Gas Law and the different laws, we need to make sure our temperature is in Kelvins. Since T₂ is 64°C, we must change it to K.

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Now, it may be uncomfortable to use kPa instead of atm, so let's convert kPa to atm.

56.0kPa*\frac{1000Pa}{1kPa} *\frac{atm}{101325Pa} =0.55atm

Since our units are in atm and K, we can use Gay-Lussac's Law to find P₂.

P_{2} =\frac{T_{2} P_{1} }{T_{1} }

P_{2}=\frac{(337K)(0.55atm)}{418K}

P₂=0.44 atm

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