The answer should be "by convection" not by radiation.
It took 380,000 years for electrons to be trapped in orbits around nuclei, forming the first atoms.
These were mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still by far the most abundant elements in the universe. Present observations suggest that the first stars formed from clouds of gas around 150–200 million years after the Big Bang. Heavier atoms such as carbon, oxygen and iron, have since been continuously produced in the hearts of stars and catapulted throughout the universe in spectacular stellar explosions called supernovae.
Answer:
4.5 kilograms of silicon dioxide is required to produce 3.00 kg of SiC.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction between silicon dioxide and carbon at high temperature is given as:

1 mole silicon dioxide reacts with 3 moles of carbon to give 1 moles of silicon carbide and 2 moles of carbon monoxide.
Mass of SiC = 3.00kg = 3000.00 g
1 kg = 1000 g
Molecular mass of SiC = 40 g/mol
Moles of SiC = 
According to reaction, 1 mole of SiC is produced from 1 mole of silicon dioxide.
Then 75 moles of SiC will be produce from:
of silicon dioxide.
mass of 75 moles of silicon dioxde:

4.5 kilograms of silicon dioxide is required to produce 3.00 kg of SiC.
Answer:
1.23x10^-6 mole
Explanation:
A clear understanding of Avogadro's hypothesis proved that 1mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. This indicates that 1mole of Ag contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.
Now, 1f 1mole of Ag contains 6.02x10^23 atoms, then Xmol of Ag will contain 7.41x10^17 atoms i.e
Xmol of Ag = 7.41x10^17/6.02x10^23 = 1.23x10^-6 mole
FeCl₂ + 2NH₄OH → Fe(OH)₂ + 2NH₄Cl