What is the IUPAC name of KNO3

GaryK [48]

Answer:

The percent composition of this compound is 94%

Explanation:

The reaction can be formed as

$2 \mathrm{Fe}+3 \mathrm{Cl}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{FeCl}_{3}$

$\frac{\text { Weight of } \mathrm{Cl}_{2}}{\text { 3* Molar Mass of } \mathrm{Cl}_{2}}=\frac{\text { Weight of } \mathrm{Fe}}{2 * \text { Molar Mass of Fe }}$

$\frac{\text { Weight of } \mathrm{Cl}_{2}}{3 *(2 * 35.5)}=\frac{3.56}{2 * 55.8}$

$\text { Weight of } C l_{2}=\frac{3.56 * 3 * 71}{2 * 55.8}=6.79 \mathrm{g}$

$\mathrm{n}\left(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right)=\mathrm{m}\left(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right) / \mathrm{M}\left(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right)=6.79 / 71=0.1 \mathrm{m}$

$\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{Fe})=\mathrm{m}(\mathrm{Fe}) / \mathrm{M}(\mathrm{Fe})=3.56 / 55.8=0.06 \mathrm{m}$

Based on no. of iron reacted,

$\mathrm{n}(\text { moles of } \mathrm{Fe})=\mathrm{n}\left(\text { moles of } \mathrm{FeCl}_{3}\right)$

n = m/M

$\mathrm{m}\left(\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}\right)=\mathrm{n}^{*} \mathrm{M}=0.06^{*} 162.5=9.75 \mathrm{g}$

% composition of $FeCl_3$

= $(9.75 / 10.39)^{*} 100$

= 94%

6 0

3 years ago

Study the graph in Figure 6.32 and answer to these questions. (see attached image)

Dimas [21]

Hey there :)

We can see that the solubility of salt increases with increasing temperature. This happens with most substances.

To find out the maximum mass of copper sulfate that can be dissolved in water at these temperatures, just interpret the graph.

Considering Y-axis as g copper sulfate/100 g water and the X-axis as the temperature in °C:-

1)

a: 0 °C - 14 g of copper sulfate/100 g of water

b: 50 °C - 34 g of copper sulfate/100 g of water

c: 90 °C - 66 g of copper sulfate/100 g of water

2) From the graph, we can infer that temperature affects the solubility of the salt.

Answered by Benjemin360 :)

3 0

2 years ago

What type of energy is this and why?

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

I make not know because im the 7th grade but Im give my worthy guess I now this its endothermic

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Balance each of the following redox reactions occurring in acidic aqueous solution.

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

Part A : Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s).

Part B : 3Mg(s) + 2Cr³⁺(aq) → 3Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cr(s).

Part C: 3MnO₄⁻ + 24H⁺ + 5Al → 5Al³⁺ + 3Mn²⁺ + 12H₂O.

Explanation:

Part A : Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s), Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

It is balanced as written: Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s).

The two half reactions are:

The oxidation reaction: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e.

The reduction reaction: Sn²⁺(aq) + 2e → Sn(s).

To obtain the net redox reaction, we add the two-half reactions as the no. of electrons in the two-half reactions is equal.

So, the net chemical equation is:

Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s).

Part B: Mg(s) + Cr³⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + Cr(s), Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

To balance and write the net chemical equation, we should write the two-half reactions:

The two half reactions are:

The oxidation reaction: Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e.

The reduction reaction: Cr³⁺(aq) + 3e → Cr(s).

To obtain the net redox reaction, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 3 (3Mg(s) → 3Mg²⁺(aq) + 6e) and the reduction reaction by 2 (2Cr³⁺(aq) + 6e → 2Cr(s)) to equalize the no. of electrons in the two-half reactions.

So, the net redox reaction will be:

3Mg(s) + 2Cr³⁺(aq) → 3Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cr(s).

Part C : MnO⁴⁻(aq) + Al(s) → Mn²⁺(aq) + Al³⁺(aq), Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

To balance and write the net chemical equation, we should write the two-half reactions:

The two half reactions are:

The oxidation reaction: Al → Al³⁺ + 3e.

The reduction reaction: MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O.

To obtain the net redox reaction, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 5 (5Al → 5Al³⁺ + 15e) and the reduction reaction by 3 (3MnO₄⁻ + 24H⁺ + 15e → 3Mn²⁺ + 12H₂O) to equalize the no. of electrons in the two-half reactions.

So, the net redox reaction will be:

3MnO₄⁻ + 24H⁺ + 5Al → 5Al³⁺ + 3Mn²⁺ + 12H₂O.

4 0

3 years ago

What were the first fossils found in Antarctica? Where and when were they found?

nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

The first fossils were marine reptiles called plesiosaurs. They were found on Seymour Island in 1982. The first dinosaur fossil was an ankylosaur, found on James Ross Island in 1986.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

What is the IUPAC name of KNO3​

What is the IUPAC name of KNO3