Answer:
1. Fe + H2SO4 = FeSO4 + H2
iron + sulfuric acid = duretter + hydrogen
2. Mg + 2 HNO3 = Mg(NO3)2 + H2
Magnesium + nitric acid = magnesium nitrate +hydrogen
3. Zn + 2 HCl = ZnCl2 + H2
Zinc + hydrogen chloride= zinc chloride+ hydrogen
Explanation:
From the knowledge of law of multiple proportions,
mass ratio of S to O in SO:
mass of S : mass of O
= 32 : 16
= 32/16
= 2/1
mass ratio of S to O in SO2:
= mass of S : 2 × mass of O
= 32 : 2 × 16
= 32/32
= 1/1
ratio of mass ratio of S to O in SO to mass ratio of S to O in SO2:
= 2/1 ÷ 1/1
= 2
Thus, the S to O mass ratio in SO is twice the S to O mass ratio in SO2.
BY CHECKING THE REACTIVITY OF AN ELEMENT WHICH IS MOST REACTIVE OR NOT AND YOU STUDY TYPE OF CHEMICAL REACTION IN 1 CH AND YOU CHECK THE REACTIVITY OF ELEMENTS IN 3 CH METALS AND NON METALS PAGE NO 45 IN NCERT BOOK
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Wood is a mixture of different substances. Primarily it consists of cellulose, lignin, water etc.
When we heat wood then all these substance oxidize into the atmosphere even before they could melt.
Whereas iron, sodium chloride and ethanol all are the substances which can melt at any temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, wood, a mixture of different substances is a material that does not melt at any temperature.
32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced
<u>Explanation:</u>
The above mentioned reaction can be written as,
C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g) where ΔH (rxn)= -2658 kJ
It is given that 1.5 × 10³ kJ of energy is produced, the original reaction says that 2658 kJ of heat is produced, which means that less than one mole of butane is used in the reaction.
That is
of butane reacted
Now this moles is converted into mass by multiplying it with its molar mass = 0.564 mol × 58.122 g / mol
= 32.8 g of butane.
Mass of CO₂ produced = 0.564 ×44.01 g /mol × 4 mol
= 99.3 g of CO₂
Thus 32.8 g of Butane is required and 99.3 g of CO₂ is produced
