This question can be simply solved by using heat formula,
Q = mCΔT
Q = heat energy (J)
m = Mass (kg)
C = Specific heat capacity (J / kg K)
ΔT = Temperature change (K)
when water freezes, it produces ice at 0°C (273 K)
hence the temperature change is 25 K (298 K - 273 K)
C for water is 4186 J / kg K or 4.186 J / g K
By applying the equation,
Q = 456 g x 4.186 J / g K x 25 K
= 47720.4 J
= 47.72 kJ
hence 47.72 kJ of heat energy should be removed.
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B: The total thermal energy is greater in a large body of water than one much smaller
Explanation:
A large lake filled filled with cool water will have more thermal energy than smaller pond filled with warmer water because the total thermal energy is greater in a large body of water than one that is much smaller.
Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy usually due to transfer of heat energy.
Amount of heat energy is dependent on the differences in temperature, mass and specific heat capacity of a body.
Both lake water will have the same specific heat capacity. Since larger body of water has more mass, it will possess more thermal energy.
learn more:
Specific heat capacity brainly.com/question/7210400
Thermal energy brainly.com/question/914750
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