Bodies in space traveled in circles.
The planets revolved around the Earth.
Answer:
An example of kinetic energy is a <u><em>car coming to a stop</em></u>
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy that a body or system possesses due to its movement. In physics this energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a certain mass and in rest position, until reaching a certain speed. This energy obtained will remain unchanged as long as this body does not vary its speed. That is, kinetic energy measures how many changes an object that is moving can cause.
<u><em>An example of kinetic energy is a car coming to a stop</em></u>. If the car is moving and comes to a stop, there is a change in speed, therefore in movement, eventually producing a change in kinetic energy. This energy depends on the mass of the body, in this case the car, and the speed. As the speed decreases, the kinetic energy will decrease.
Answer:
(a) the speed of the block after the bullet embeds itself in the block is 3.226 m/s
(b) the kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block before the collision is 500J
(c) the kinetic energy of the bullet plus the block after the collision is 16.13J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of bullet, m₁ = 0.1 kg
initial speed of bullet, u₁ = 100 m/s
mass of block, m₂ = 3 kg
initial speed of block, u₂ = 0
Part (A)
Applying the principle of conservation linear momentum, for inelastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
where;
v is the speed of the block after the bullet embeds itself in the block
(0.1 x 100) + (3 x 0) = v (0.1 + 3)
10 = 3.1v
v = 10/3.1
v = 3.226 m/s
Part (B)
Initial Kinetic energy
Ki = ¹/₂m₁u₁² + ¹/₂m₂u₂²
Ki = ¹/₂(0.1 x 100²) + ¹/₂(3 x 0²)
Ki = 500 + 0
Ki = 500 J
Part (C)
Final kinetic energy
Kf = ¹/₂m₁v² + ¹/₂m₂v²
Kf = ¹/₂v²(m₁ + m₂)
Kf = ¹/₂ x 3.226²(0.1 + 3)
Kf = ¹/₂ x 3.226²(3.1)
Kf = 16.13 J
Explanation:
It is given that,
Power of EM waves, P = 1800 W
We need to find the intensity at a distance of 5 m. Also, the rms value of the electric field.
Intensity,
![I=\dfrac{P}{4\pi r^2}\\\\I=\dfrac{1800}{4\pi\times (5)^2}\\\\I=5.72\ W/m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%3D%5Cdfrac%7BP%7D%7B4%5Cpi%20r%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CI%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1800%7D%7B4%5Cpi%5Ctimes%20%285%29%5E2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CI%3D5.72%5C%20W%2Fm%5E2)
The formula that is used to find the rms value of the electric field is as follows :
![I=\epsilon_o cE^2_{rms}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%3D%5Cepsilon_o%20cE%5E2_%7Brms%7D)
c is speed of light and
is permittivity of free space
So,
![E_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{I}{\epsilon_o c}}\\\\E_{rms}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5.72}{8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 3\times 10^8}}\\\\E_{rms}=46.41\ V/m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Brms%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7BI%7D%7B%5Cepsilon_o%20c%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CE_%7Brms%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cdfrac%7B5.72%7D%7B8.85%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D%5Ctimes%203%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CE_%7Brms%7D%3D46.41%5C%20V%2Fm)
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
D) This layer is the emitter of a PNP transistor, so it could include boron.
Got it on quiz! Good luck!
Explanation: