Via half-life equation we have:

Where the initial amount is 50 grams, half-life is 4 minutes, and time elapsed is 12 minutes. By plugging those values in we get:

There is 6.25 grams left of Ra-229 after 12 minutes.
It takes a noun and a verb to make a complete sentence.
There isn't a single verb in a), b), or c).
"Affords" is the verb (predicate) in d)., the only complete sentence.
Answer:
The answer is (a.) An upward force balances the downward force gravity on the skydiver
The skydiver is falling at a constant velocity because the upward force is balancing the downward force of gravity. According to Newton, the opposite force balance each other. This is stated in Newton's second law of motion.
Answer:
the answer to the question is the part that is reflected by clouds and atmosphere 26%
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of rock, m = 2.35-kg
It was released from rest at a height of 21.4 m.
(a) The kinetic energy is given by : 
As the rock was at rest initially, it means, its kinetic energy is equal to 0.
(b) The gravitational potential energy is given by : 
It can be calculated as :

(c) The mechanical energy is equal to the sum of kinetic and potential energy such that,
M = 0 J + 492.84 J
M = 492.84 J
Hence, this is the required solution.