In solids, particles or atom are very closely arranged compared to gasses. When these particles are arranged in such proximity, vibrations from sound are very easily transmitted from one particle to another in the solid. Hence, the sound vibrations can travel through the solid medium more quickly than through a gas medium.
Speed of sound also depends on its frequency and the wavelength.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of linear mass density, and the expression of the wavelength with which we can find the frequency of the string. With these values it will be possible to find the voltage value. Later we will apply concepts related to harmonic waves in order to find the fundamental frequency.
The linear mass density is given as,



The expression for the wavelength of the standing wave for the second overtone is

Replacing we have


The frequency of the sound wave is



Now the velocity of the wave would be



The expression that relates the velocity of the wave, tension on the string and linear mass density is





The tension in the string is 547N
PART B) The relation between the fundamental frequency and the
harmonic frequency is

Overtone is the resonant frequency above the fundamental frequency. The second overtone is the second resonant frequency after the fundamental frequency. Therefore

Then,

Rearranging to find the fundamental frequency



One-dimensional motion can be plotted through the Cartesian plane which has a coordinates of (x,y). These coordinates are the abscissa and ordinates. Since, there are two coordinates, the answer to the second item is two.
The symbol that can be used to identify systems position is (x,y). Since this is one dimensional motion, it is possible that one of the two coordinates becomes zero.
Answer:
<u>954.4m/s</u>
Explanation:
For a free falling object,it has constant acceleration and a changing velocity.
By using the velocity-time formula, the velocity can be obtained.
The height the rock travelled is the distance.
From,
Velocity (v) = Distance (d) / Time(t)
v = 3245m/3.4s
v = <u>954.4m/s</u>
That js the answer I got. Hope it's right.