Atomic mass unit i’m pretty sure
Thomson experiment he calculated the charge to mass ratio just be passing the fundamental charge through a tube
He calculated the charge to mass ratio just by finding the deflection of charge while it is passing through the constant electric field
so here we will use the deflection as following
let say it passes the field of length "L"
so here we have

now in the same time if it deflect by some distance


now by solving this equation we can find e/m ratio
so here correct answer will be
the electron's charge-to-mass ratio
It's called Throat. You can refer the figure attached.
Answer:
Function
Explanation:
This question defines a function. It is any consequence that is made up of positive structures which has a way of affecting the society in a positive way. And it also has a way of impacting structural continuity in the society. The functionalism idea has the postulation that all cultural or social phenomena is of positive function and cannot be ignored
I would say C because extra friction would make the machine work more and therefore create more heat.