Voy a responder en el mismo idioma en que está la pregunta.

1) Venta con ganancia

Precio de venta 60 soles.

Ganancia = 20% del costo => costo + 0,20 * costo = precio

=> costo (1 + 0,20) = precio = 60 soles

=> costo (1,20) = 60 soles => costo = 60 soles / 1,20 = 50 soles

2) Venta con pérdida del 20%

Pérdida = 20% del costo

=> costo - precio = 20% * costo => costo - 0,20*costo = precio

=> costo ( 1 - 0,20) = 60 soles => costo * 0,80 = 60 soles

=> costo = 60 soles / 0,80 = 75 soles

3) Costo total = 50 soles + 75 soles = 125 soles

4) Ganancia total = valor total de venta - costo total

Ganancia total = 2 * 60 soles + 125 soles = 120 soles - 125 soles = - 5 soles.

El signo negativo significa que al final se perdió 5 soles en la operación.

8 0

4 years ago

Below is the graph of y= x.<br> Translate it to make it the graph of y=<br> x-1 + 4.

Oduvanchick [21]

First, to shift the graph of $y=x$ 1 unit to the right, so $y=x-1$
Second, to shift the graph of $y=x-1$ 4 units to the left, so $y=x-1+4$

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

To translate the graph of a function is part of Rigid Transformations because the basic shape of the graph is unchanged

$Let \ c \ be \ a \ positive \ real \ number. \ \mathbf{Vertical \ and \ horizontal \ shifts} \\ in \ the \ graph \ of \ y=f(x) \ are \ represented \ as \ follows:$

$\bullet \ Vertical \ shift \ c \ units \ \mathbf{upward}: \\ h(x)=f(x)+c \\ \\ \bullet \ Vertical \ shift \ c \ units \ \mathbf{downward}: \\ h(x)=f(x)-c$

$\bullet \ Horizontal \ shift \ c \ units \ to \ the \ right \ \mathbf{right}: \\ h(x)=f(x-c) \\ \\ \bullet \ Horizontal \ shift \ c \ units \ to \ the \ left \ \mathbf{left}: \\ h(x)=f(x+c)$