Stable isotopes are not radioactive nor dangerous.
Unstable isostopes are radioactive and have different mass of the element.
use a mortar & pestle to grind the solute into smaller particles, thus increasing the surface area.
Answer:
A molecular formulae________
will tell you how many and what
kinds of atoms are in a molecule, but not how they are
arranged.
Answer:
PH= 6.767 (answer is the A option)
Explanation:
first we need to correct the value in Kw at this temperature is 2.92*10^-14
so, in this case we have that:
Kw=2.92*10^-14 M²
[ H3O^+] [ H3O^+]
![[H_{3}O^{+} ] [OH^{-} ] = Kw = 2.92*10^{-14} M^{2} \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%20%5D%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%20%5D%20%3D%20Kw%20%3D%202.92%2A10%5E%7B-14%7D%20M%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
at 40ºC
![[H_{3}O^{+} ] = [OH^{-} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%20%5D%20%3D%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%20%5D)
![[H_{3}O^{+} ]^{2} = 2.92*10^{-14} M^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%202.92%2A10%5E%7B-14%7D%20M%5E%7B2%7D)
![[H_{3}O^{+} ] = (2.92*10^{-14})^{1/2} = 1.71*10^{-7} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%20%5D%20%3D%20%282.92%2A10%5E%7B-14%7D%29%5E%7B1%2F2%7D%20%3D%201.71%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%20M)
![PH= -log10[H_{3}O^{+} ] = -log10(1.71*10^{-7} ) = 6.767](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PH%3D%20-log10%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%20%5D%20%3D%20-log10%281.71%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%20%29%20%3D%206.767)
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of lithium is 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. So, to attain stability it will loose an electron and hence, it forms a single bond.
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons. Hence, in order to attain stability it will gain one electron and therefore, it forms a single bond only.
Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. Therefore, to attain stability it needs to gain 3 more electrons. Hence, a nitrogen atom is able to form a triple bond and also it is able to form a double bond.
Hydrogen has atomic number 1 and it attains stability by gaining one electron. Therefore, a hydrogen atoms always forms a single bond.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. To complete its octet it needs to gain one electron. Hence, a fluorine atom always forms a single bond.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options nitrogen is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds.
