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Ludmilka [50]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following statements regarding spontaneous changes is false?A. Spontaneity is favored when heat is released.B. Spon

taneity is favored when the dispersal of matter is increased.C. Spontaneous changes occur at a given state without any outside influence.D. Ice melting at 25°C is spontaneous primarily due to the increase in molecular disorder (dispersal of matter).E. All exothermic reactions are spontaneous.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ArbitrLikvidat [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.

For example, ice melting at 25^{o}C is spontaneous primarily due to the increase in molecular disorder (dispersal of matter). Also, melting of ice is taking place on its own without any external force.

It is not necessary that all exothermic reactions will be exothermic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement all exothermic reactions are spontaneous, is false.

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What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.217 mol of ethanol, C2H5OH, in enough water to make 100.0 mL of solu
sergeinik [125]

Answer: 2.17mol/L

Explanation:

C=n/V

n: 0.217mol

V: 100.0mL

1. Convert mL to L (100.0mL/1000 = 0.01L)

2. Put numbers into equation (C= 0.217/0.01L)

3. Molarity is 2.17mol/L

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2 years ago
2 drops of vinegar & 2 drops ammonia solution or not​
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

No, this is false because we know about the law that says if you add two things together you are adding the masses together, 2 drops of vinegar and 2 drops of ammonia would equal four drops of solution not two

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Similarities between glacier and geyser
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Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize H2SO4 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?
Bogdan [553]

The second option only.

  • LiOH, Li₂SO₄.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:

Metal hydroxides

  • Ca(OH)₂ and
  • LiOH.

Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.

\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_{\bf 2}+\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \textbf{Ca}\textbf{SO}_{\bf 4} +{\bf 2}\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula for calcium sulfate \text{CaSO}_4 in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium \text{Ca}^{2+} is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} is -2. Unlike \text{Li}^{+} ions, it takes only one \text{Ca}^{2+} ion to balance the charge on each {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ion. As a result, \text{Ca}^{2+} and {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.

2\;\text{LiOH} +\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

Ammonia, NH₃

Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:

\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \to \textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}.

The ion {\text{NH}_4}^{+} acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:

2\;\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}+ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to (\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4})_2\text{SO}_4+2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.

As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.

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Answer:

mutual relationship

Explanation:

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