The season that is starting is winter.
The answer to 21 is (4)
Positron emission = emission of a positron and a neutrino when a
proton is convert into a neutron. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
It's a spontaneous reaction for some nucleus.
eg:
Positron = e+
Neutrino=ve
O-15 --> N-15 + e+ +ve
Electron
capture= A nucleus absorb an electron while a proton is convert in a
neutron and emit a neutrino. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
eg:
Al-26 +e- --> Mg-26 + ve
Electron
capture and positron emission are two mechanisms to explain the decay
of some unstable isotopes. Electron capture is usually observed when the
energy difference between the initial and final state is low. Mainly
because of the larger amount of kinetic energy need for the expulsion
two particles with the positron emission mechanism.
Answer:
The specific rotation of D is 11.60° mL/g dm
Explanation:
Given that:
The path length (l) = 1 dm
Observed rotation (∝) = + 0.27°
Molarity = 0.175 M
Molar mass = 133.0 g/mol
Concentration in (g/mL) = 0.175 mol/L × 133.0 g/mol
Concentration in (g/mL) = 23.275 g/L
Since 1 L = 1000 mL
Concentration in (g/mL) = 0.023275 g/mL
The specific rotation [∝] = ∝/(1×c)
= 0.27°/( 1 dm × 0.023275 g/mL
)
= 11.60° mL/g dm
Thus, the specific rotation of D is 11.60° mL/g dm
Answer:
ions
Explanation:
atoms because of the charge
