Answer:
Archaea
Explanation:
Archaea are prokaryotic single cell microorganism.
They are usually found in extreme environment like hot thermal vent and others. They share characteristics with bacteria and eukaryote. Archaea as a prokaryotic organism they lack true nucleus and organelles but unlike bacteria they are unaffected by antibiotics and contain different cell wall components. Unlike bacteria and eukaryotes, their membranes contain branching lipids.
The mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
The given parameters:
- <em>Density of the octane, ρ = 0.703 g/ml</em>
- <em>Volume of octane, v = 3.79 liters</em>
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The mass of the octane burnt is calculated as follows;
The combustion reaction of octane is given as;
From the reaction above:
228.46 g of octane -------------------> 704 g of CO₂ gas
2,664.37 of octane --------------------> ? of CO₂ gas
Thus, the mass of CO₂ gas produced during the combustion of one gallon of octane is 8.21 kg.
Learn more about combustion of organic compounds here: brainly.com/question/13272422
Answer:
<em>The correct option is B) a gradual change of the traits of a species over time</em>
Explanation:
The theory of natural selection explains the gradual changes which occur in the population of a species over time. According to natural selection, those organisms which are better adapted to live in an environment survive and pass on their traits to their offsprings. As a result, the traits of a species tend to change over time through the process of evolution. Evolutionary changes do not occur rapidly, instead, they can take many years to occur.
