A particle that is smaller than an atom or a cluster of particles.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of ethanol 
mass of aluminium cup 
both are at an initial temperature of 
specific heat of ethanol 
specific heat of aluminium 
specific heat of ice 
specific heat of water 
Latent heat of fusion 
suppose m is the mass of ice added
Heat loss by Al cup and ethanol after
is reached

Heat gained by ice such that ice is melted and reached a temperature of 

Comparing 1 and 2 we get

Thus 23.65 gm of ice is added
Answer:
Zero.
Explanation:
An adiabatic process is one in which there is no exchange of heat energy. Therefore, in an adiabatic process, heat is neither added to the system not it is removed from the system.
The work done by the gas on the environment is 20 J. This energy is equal to the change in internal energy for an adiabatic process.
Therefore, for an ideal gas to undergo an adiabatic process in which it expands and does 20 J of work on its environment, the heat exchange is zero.
Let x mph be the speed of the ship in still water.
Against the current, the net speed is, (x-1.9) mph.
Time, t= distance, d/ Speed, v => 9= 113.4/(x-1.9) => 9(x-1.9) = 113.4 => x-1.9 = 113.4/9 => x = 12.6+1.9 = 14.5 mph
Moving with the current, the net speed of the ship = 14.5+1.9 =16.4 mph
Time take, t = d/v = 113.4/16.4 = 6.915 hours
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