The difference between temperature and thermal energy is that temperature measures the average kinetic speed of molecule and thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of all particles in a given substance.
Answer:
a)
1.35 kg
b)
2.67 ms⁻¹
Explanation:
a)
= mass of first body = 2.7 kg
= mass of second body = ?
= initial velocity of the first body before collision = 
= initial velocity of the second body before collision = 0 m/s
= final velocity of the first body after collision =
using conservation of momentum equation
Using conservation of kinetic energy
b)
= mass of first body = 2.7 kg
= mass of second body = 1.35 kg
= initial velocity of the first body before collision = 4 ms⁻¹
= initial velocity of the second body before collision = 0 m/s
Speed of the center of mass of two-body system is given as
ms⁻¹
(A) power = 0.208 kW = 208 watts
(B) energy = 6.6 x 10^{9} joules
Explanation:
energy consumed per day = 5 kWh
(a) find the power consumed in a day
1 day = 24 hours
power = \frac{energy}{time}
power = \frac{5}{24}
power = 0.208 kW = 208 watts
(b) find the energy consumed in a year
assuming it is not a leap year and number of days = 365 days
1 year = 365 x 24 x 60 x 60 = 31,536,000 seconds
energy = power x time
energy = 208 x 31,536,000
energy = 6.6 x 10^{9} joules
Answer
given,
F₁ = 15 lb
F₂ = 8 lb
θ₁ = 45°
θ₂ = 25°
Assuming the question's diagram is attached below.
now,
computing the horizontal component of the forces.
F_h = F₁ cos θ₁ - F₂ cos θ₂
F_h = 15 cos 45° - 8 cos 25°
F_h = 3.36 lb
now, vertical component of the forces
F_v = F₁ sin θ₁ + F₂ sin θ₂
F_v = 15 sin 45° + 8 sin 25°
F_v = 13.98 lb
resultant force would be equal to
F = 14.38 lb
the magnitude of resultant force is equal to 14.38 lb
direction of forces
θ = 76.48°
