The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the waves amplitude. Therefore, E = A² where A is the amplitude. This therefore means when the amplitude of a wave is doubled the energy will be quadrupled, when the amplitude is tripled the energy increases by a nine fold and so on.
Thus, in this case if the energy is 4J, then the amplitude will be √4 = 2 .
Because the temperature of the place its contained in is constantly changing, for example, if you put a room temperature item in the fridge it will become cold, or whatever the temperature you set your fridge to.
Radar waves are the waves with the lowest energy.
Given:
Work done, W = 5 J
Initial energy = 8J
Final energy = 30J
Let's determine if the work done have a positive or nrgative value.
Appy the equation for the first lae of thermodynamics:

Where:
U is the change in internal energy
Q is the added heat
W is the work done
To find the work done here, we have:
Rewrite the formula for W

Where:
ΔU = 30J - 8J = 22J
Q = 5J
Thus, we have:

Therefore, the work done here is -17J.
This means the work done in this scenario has a negative value.
ANSWER:
The work done in this scenario has a negative value
Hi there!
This is an example of a recoil collision.
Using the conservation of momentum:

The initial momentum is 0 kgm/s (objects start from rest), so:

We are given that the 15 kg block has a velocity of 12 m/s to the left, so:

Solve for v2':
