The answer is Solvent. The reason is in the wording, 'the substance that does the dissolving.' A solvent does the dissolving, a solute is something that can be dissolved.
Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
For force conditions of two blocks we will have


now from above equations we have


now we know that


now from above equation we have


Part b)
When heavier block is removed and F = 908 N is applied at the end of the string then we have



Answer:
c
Explanation:
Green house effect:
Temperature of atmosphere is going to increased continuously, because infrared light absorbed by gas .This increased in temperature atmosphere is called green house effect.
The green houses gases are as follows
,Carbon diaoxide,water vapor ,,Carbon diaoxide ,Methane ,,Carbon diaoxide oxide,CFCs ,ozone.
So the option c is correct.
Answer:
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845-1923)
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908)
Pierre (1859-1906) and Marie (1867-1934) Curie
Explanation:
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845-1923)
Contribution: Discovery of x-rays in 1901.
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852-1908)
Contribution: He discovered that radioactivity is the separation of x-rays and document and the difference between two.
Pierre (1859-1906) and Marie (1867-1934) Curie
Contribution: She discovered Polonium and Radium in1911