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rewona [7]
3 years ago
7

Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide, NaN3, decomposes explosively to its constituent elements. How many moles of nitro

gen gas are produced by the decomposition of 3.55 mol of sodium azide?
Chemistry
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.29 g of N2

Explanation:

We have to start with the <u>chemical reaction</u>:

NaN_3~->~Na~+~N_2

The next step is to <u>balance the reaction</u>:

2NaN_3~->~2Na~+~3N_2

We can continue with the <u>mol calculation</u> using the molar mass of

NaN_3 (65 g/mol), so:

3.55~g~NaN_3\frac{1~mol~NaN_3}{65~g~NaN_3}=0.054~mol~NaN_3

Now, with the<u> molar ratio</u> between NaN_3  and N_2  we can <u>calculate the moles</u> of N_2  (2:3), so:

0.054~mol~NaN_3\frac{3~mol~N_2}{2~mol~NaN_3}=0.0819~mol~N_2

With the molar mass of N_2 we can <u>calculate the grams</u>:

0.0819~mol~N_2=\frac{1~mol~N_2}{28~g~N_2}=2.29~g~N_2

I hope it helps!

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20 mL of Ba(OH)2 solution with unknown concentration was neutralized by the addition of 43.89 mL of a .1355 M HCl solution. Calc
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Concentration of the barium ions  = [Ba^{2+}] = 0.4654 M

Concentration of the chloride ions  = [Cl^{-}]=0.9308 M

Explanation:

Moles (n)=Molarity(M)\times Volume (L)

Moles of hydrogen chloride = n

Volume of hydrogen chloride solution = 43.89 mL = 0.04389 L

Molarity of the hydrogen chloride  = 0.1355 M

n=0.1355 M\times  0.04389 L=0.005947 mol

Ba(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O

According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

Then 0.05947 moles of HCl will react with:

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.05947 mol=0.029735 mol barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.029735 mol

Ba(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

1 mole of barium hydroxide gives 1 mole of barium ion in an aqueous solution. Then 0.029735 moles of barium hydroxide will give:

=1\times 0.029735 mol= 0.029735 mol

Volume of solution after neutralization reaction :

= 20.0 mL + 43.89 mL  = 63.89 mL = 0.06389 L

Concentration of the barium ions =[Ba^{2+}]

[Ba^{2+}]=\frac{0.029735 mol}{0.06389 L}=0.4654 M

Ba(Cl)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)

1 mole of barium chloride gives 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions in an aqueous solution.

Then concentration of chloride ions will be:

[Cl^-]=2\times [Ba^{2+}]=2\times 0.4654 M=0.9308 M

8 0
3 years ago
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