How many pairs of electrons are shared in a double bond?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The answer to your question is 0.269 g of Pb
Explanation:
Data
Lead solution = 0.000013 M
Volume = 100 L
mass = 0.269 g
atomic mass Pb = 207.2 g
Chemical reaction
2Pb(s) + O₂(aq) + 4H⁺(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + 2Pb₂⁺(aq)
Process
1.- Calculate the mass of Pb in solution
Formula
Molarity =
Solve for number of moles
Number of moles = Volume x Molarity
Substitution
Number of moles = 100 x 0.000013
Number of moles = 0.0013
2.- Calculate the mass of Pb formed.
207.2 g of Pb ----------------- 1 mol
x g ----------------- 0.0013 moles
x = (0.0013 x 207.2) / 1
x = 0.269 g of Pb
Answer:
Elements form compounds to satisfy the octet rule. Noble gasses never form compounds because they already satisfy the octet rule.
Explanation:
The octet Rule is the theory that an element will attempt to gain a valence of 8 by binding with another element in it's vicinity. This can happen in a variety of ways, but the main thing to remember is that they will take the "shortest path" to 8(I.e an element will sometimes lose an electron or 2 if it has a valence 1 or 2 to loop back around to 8, while an element with a valence of 6 or 7 will attempt to gain 2 or 1 electrons).
Valence of elements can be counted by group in the image attached.
Group 1 has a valence of 1, Group 2 has a valence of 2, then we move to group 13 which has a valence of 3, group 14 has a valence of 4, group 15 has a valence of 5, group 16 has 6, group 17 has 7, and group 18 is the noble gasses which have 8.
