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Zinaida [17]
3 years ago
8

What is the role of critical thinking in scientific process

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tom [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Critical thinking initiates the act of hypothesis.

laiz [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

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Write the equation for the dissolution of sodium carbonate in water as found in your laboratory guide.
Arisa [49]
Na₂CO₃(s) → 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
The sodium carbonate formed from a strong base and a weak acid. Hydrolysis is subjected to the anion of a weak acid.

CO₃²⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
HCO₃⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₂CO₃ + OH⁻

pH>7 alkaline solution

2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + 2H₂O ⇄ 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + H₂CO₃
3 0
3 years ago
Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)
vitfil [10]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
What reaction is C+O2=CO2
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

Combination or synthesis

Explanation:

The reaction given below:

             C    +  O₂    →  CO₂  

The reaction above is termed a synthesis or combination reaction because two substances are combining to give a product.

  • A synthesis reaction involves the formation of a single product from two or more reactants.
  • The driving force for such reaction is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
5 0
3 years ago
Bauxite must go through two processes to produce aluminum metal. The yield of the Bayer process, which extracts aluminum oxide f
Mashcka [7]

The yield of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g

<h3>What is a Percent yield</h3>

A percent yield of a substance measures the amount of the substance actually obtained as a percentage ratio of expected yield.

Percent yield = actual yield / expected yield × 100%

<h3>How to calculate the mass of aluminium obtained from bauxite </h3>

From the data given:

40 % of the bauxite is converted to aluminium oxide.

Volume of bauxite = 1 m^3

40 % of 1 m^3 = 0.4 m^3

volume of aluminium oxide = 0.4 m^3

density of aluminium oxide = 3965 kg/m^3

  • Using mass = density × volume

mass of aluminium oxide = 0.4 × 3965 kg

mass of aluminium oxide = 1586 kg

Formula of aluminium oxide is Al203

molar mass of aluminium oxide = 102 g

  • percentage mass of aluminium in one mole of aluminium oxide = mass of aluminium / mass of aluminium oxide × 100 %

Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 54/102 × 100

Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 52.94 %

Expected mass of aluminium from aluminium oxide = 52.94 × 1586

Expected mass of aluminium = 839.62 kg

Actual yield = 40 % × 839.62

Actual yield of aluminium = 419.81 kg

mass of aluminium in grams = 419810 g

Therefore, mass of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g

Learn more about percent yield at: brainly.com/question/8638404

3 0
2 years ago
Unlike the nervous system, the endocrine system ___ A) Responds quickly B) Does not respond C) Rarely responds D) Responds Slowl
valentina_108 [34]
D) Responds slowly 


Good luck. It responds slower them the nervous system 
3 0
3 years ago
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