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fredd [130]
3 years ago
9

Consider the group 1A elements sodium (period 3), potassium (period 4), and rubidium (period 5). What would you predict about th

e ionization energies of these elements?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]3 years ago
5 0
It can be predicted that the ionization energies of these elements increase as you go up a period. This means that sodium has the greatest ionization energy, while rubidium has the least. This is due to the placement or distance of the valence electrons from the nucleus of these elements. When you go up a period, this distance decreases, making it harder to overcome the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The harder it is to overcome this attraction, the higher the ionization energy needed.
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Which temperature most likely corresponds to the asthenosphere?
iren2701 [21]

Answer:

A. 1613 °C

Explanation:

The asthenosphere is located just below the Earth’s crust.

It must be molten or semi-molten, so that convection currents can move the tectonic plates above it.

Rocks start to melt at about 1300 °C, so a temperature of 1613 °C sounds about right.

4 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following is an example of a
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

dissolving sugar into water is a physical change

5 0
2 years ago
Fill in the blank:
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

Weathering, Erosion

Explanation:

Plants and animals can be agents of mechanical weathering. The seed of a tree may sprout in soil that has collected in a cracked rock. As the roots grow, they widen the cracks, eventually breaking the rock into pieces. Over time, trees can break apart even large rocks.

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2 years ago
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Determine the pH of a solution of 0.00278 M of HClO4. Report the answer to two digits past the decimal.
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

The pH of a solution of 0.00278 M of HClO₄ is 2.56

Explanation:

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance and is calculated as:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

On the other hand , a Strong Acid is that acid that in an aqueous solution dissociates completely. In other words, a strong acid completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution.

HClO₄ is a strong acid, so in aqueous solution it will be  totally dissociated. Then, the concentration of protons is equal to the initial concentration of  acid and the pH will be calculated:

pH= - log 0.00278

pH= 2.56

<u><em>The pH of a solution of 0.00278 M of HClO₄ is 2.56</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
What volume of o2 is needed to react fully with 720. Ml of nh3
Galina-37 [17]

Ammonia undergoes combustion with oxygen to produce nitric oxide and water. The volume of the oxygen required to react with 720 ml of ammonia is 900 ml.

<h3>What is volume?</h3>

Volume is the area occupied by the substance and is the ratio of the mass to the density.

At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume

Given,

Volume of ammonia reacted = 0.720 L

The combustion reaction is shown as,

\rm 4NH_{3} + 5O_{2} \rightarrow 4NO +6H_{2}O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it can be said that,

(4 \times  22.4) L of ammonia reacts with (5 \times  22.4) L of oxygen gas.

So, 0.720 L of  ammonia will react with:

\dfrac{ (5 \times  22.4)}{(4 \times  22.4)} \times 0.720 = 0.9 \;\rm L

Therefore, the volume of oxygen required is 900 mL.

Learn more about volume here:

brainly.com/question/14090111

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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