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ollegr [7]
4 years ago
7

Assume that one component with 256 I/Os is offered in three forms: QFP, full array PBGA, and fl ip chip with gold bumps. The pit

ch of the QFP is 0.4 mm and the lead length is 1 mm. An edge of the QFP to the center of the nearest lead is assumed to the same as the lead pitch. The pitch of the BGA is 1.27mm and an edge to the center of the nearest solder joints is 2.5 mm. The pitch of the flip chip is 0.4 mm and an edge to the center of the nearest solder joints is1mm. Assume the underll extension is 1 mm.
1. Calculate the PCB surface area requirement for each case.
Engineering
1 answer:
Norma-Jean [14]4 years ago
8 0
The gold are assumed and offered in three
You might be interested in
I need answer to this question
blagie [28]

Answer:

1. Graph C

2. Friction

Explanation:

1. The line on all of the graphs shown represents velocity. The formula for velocity is v=\frac{d}{t} where d is distance and t is time. Focusing on the first lap, the starting point on the graph should be the origin and the "ending" point should be (20, 3). These requirements eliminate graph A as an answer because its "end" is not (20, 3). During the break, the student does not move, so the slope of the line should be completely horizontal. The break lasted for 5 minutes, so the correct graph should have a horizontal line between the points (20, 3) and (25, 3). This requirement eliminates graph B and D because their break is either not long enough (B) or too long (D).

2. Friction slows down the movement of objects. When an object is rough, it produces more friction which causes the object to be slowed more. When an object is smooth, friction slows it less than it would for a rough object.

6 0
3 years ago
A spherical tank for storing gas under pressure is 25 m in diameter and is made of steel 15 mm thick. The yield point of the mat
nalin [4]

Answer:

a) (option B) 230 kPa

b) (option A) 100 N/m

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter, d = 25 m

Thicknesses, t = 15 mm

Yield point = 240 MPa

Factor of safety = 2.5

a) To find the maximum internal pressure, let's use the formula:

\sigma l = \frac{\sigma y}{FOS} = \frac{PD}{4t}

\frac{\sigma y}{FOS} = \frac{PD}{4t}

Solving for P, we have:

P = \frac{\sigma y * 4t}{FOS * D}

P = \frac{240 * 4 * 15}{2.5 * 25}

P = 230.4 kPa

≈ 230 kPa

The maximum permissible internal pressure is nearly 230kPa

b) Given:

Thickness, t = 6.35 mm

L = 203 mm

Torque, T = 8 N m

Let's find the mean Area,

mA = (l - t)²

= (203 - 6.5)²

= 38671.22mm²

≈ 0.03867 m² (converted to meters)

To find the average shear flow, let's use the formula:

q = \frac{T}{2* mA}

= \frac{8}{2 * 0.03867}

q = 103.4 N/m approximately 100N/m

The average shear force flow is most nearly 100 N/m

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The maximum gage pressure is known to be 10 MPa in a spherical steel pressure vessel having a 200 mm outer diameter and a(n) 2 m
VikaD [51]

Answer:

factor of safety = 0.8

Explanation:

given data

maximum gauge pressure in steel p = 10 MPa

outer diameter do = 200  mm

wall thickness t = 2 mm

ultimate stress of the steel σU = 400 MPa

solution

We check the type of shell that is

\frac{t}{do} =\frac{6}{200}

so we can see that that is    

so that it mean vessel is a thin shell now we can we get maximum pressure by the maximum tensile stress is

σ = \frac{p\times do}{2t}     .......................1

put here value and we get

σ =  \frac{10\times 200}{2\times 2}  

σ =  500 MPa  

so factor of safety will be express as

factor of safety = \frac{\sigma U}{\sigma}     ..........2

factor of safety = \frac{400}{500}  

factor of safety = 0.8

6 0
4 years ago
An AX ceramic compound has the rock salt crystal structure. If the radii of the A and X ions are 0.137 and 0.241 nm, respectivel
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

c) 1.75 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given that

Radii of the A ion, r(c) = 0.137 nm

Radii of the X ion, r(a) = 0.241 nm

Atomic weight of the A ion, A(c) = 22.7 g/mol

Atomic weight of the X ion, A(a) = 91.4 g/mol

Avogadro's number, N = 6.02*10^23 per mol

Solution is attached below

3 0
3 years ago
When you can do it safely, _____ instead of relying heavily on your brakes. A. Use your emergency brake B. Roll through STOP sig
olganol [36]

Answer:

A. Use your emergency brake

Explanation:

The function of the handbrake is to immobilize the vehicle. If we forget it when parking, we run the risk of the car moving with any contact. For example, if another vehicle hits you from behind, it could move causing an accident or hitting the car in front.

Do not forget to remove the handbrake before starting. If we drive with the handbrake on, the clutch and brakes will wear quickly. Similarly, it is not advisable to use it when hydraulic brakes fail, and less if the vehicle is going at high speed.

The best way to care for the handbrake is to use it only when parking the vehicle. The handbrake has cables that allow pressure on the wheel brakes, and this helps the hydraulic brakes not wear out. In turn, vehicles with disc brakes on the rear wheels have a mechanism called a self-adjuster, which keeps the brake pads aligned avoiding wear.

If we feel any annoying sound when braking, or the braking distance is longer than usual, there is probably a problem with the brake pads. The handbrake and hydraulic brake work under different mechanisms, so whenever you feel that there is a problem with braking, you should consult the mechanic.

If the car is automatic, when is the parking brake used? In the case of cars with automatic transmission, when parking the car is at P and the transmission is immobilized. If the vehicle is on a flat surface, this part exerts little pressure, but if it is on a slope, the entire weight of the vehicle rests on the brake and the transmission itself, therefore the parking brake must be applied.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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