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Pie
3 years ago
14

A storm sewer is carrying snow melt containing 1.2 g/L of sodium chloride into a small stream. The stream has a naturally occurr

ing sodium chloride concentration of 20 mg/L. If the storm sewer flow rate is 2000 L/min and the stream flow rate is 2 m3/s, what is the concentration of salt in the stream after the discharge point? Assume that the flow is completely mixed, the salt is nonreactive, and the system is at steady state

Engineering
1 answer:
galina1969 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Given Data:

concentration of sewer Csewer = 1.2 g/L

converting into mg/L = Csewer = 1.2 g/L x 1000 mg/g = 1200 mg/L

flow rate of sewer Qsewer = 2000 L/min

concentration of sewer Cstream = 20 mg/L

flow rate of sewer Qstream = 2m3/s

converting Q into L/min = 2m3/s x 1000 x 60 = 120000 L/min

mass diagram is

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A broken yellow line on the pavement tells that the adjacent lane is traveling in the opposite direction and passing is permitted.

A broken white line on the pavement show that the adjacent lane is traveling in the same direction and passing is permitted.

<h3>What does pavement markings show?</h3>

Pavement markings are known to be tools that are used to pass infor or messages to roadway users.

Note  that they tell the part of the road that one need to use, give information about conditions ahead, and others

Note that A broken yellow line on the pavement tells that the adjacent lane is traveling in the opposite direction and passing is permitted.

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6 0
2 years ago
Some designers suggest that speech recognition should be used in a telephone menu system. This would allow users to interact wit
Ghella [55]

The designers suggest that speech recognition allows for spoken interaction or conversation and spoken prompts or commands.

Explanation:

The speech recognition is used when the user has physical impairments and hands are busy, eyes are occupied and the user cannot read.

We can save time with the usage of speech recognition system. The users are knowledgeable based on the actions available.

The problems faced in speech recognition system are in the noisy environment it has bad microphones and the commands should be learned and remembered.

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5 0
4 years ago
Air is compressed adiabatically from p1 1 bar, T1 300 K to p2 15 bar, v2 0.1227 m3 /kg. The air is then cooled at constant volum
sashaice [31]

Answer:

Work done for the adiabatic process = -247873.6 J/kg = - 247.9 KJ/kg

Heat transfer for the constant volume process = - 244.91 KJ/kg

Explanation:

For the first State,

P₁ = 1 bar = 10⁵ Pa

T₁ = 300 K

V₁ = ?

Second state

P₂ = 15 bar = 15 × 10⁵ Pa

T₂ = ?

V₂ = 0.1227 m³/kg

Third state

P₃ = ?

T₃ = 300 K

V₃ = ?

We require the workdone for step 1-2 (which is adiabatic)

And heat transferred for steps 2-3 (which is isochoric/constant volume)

Work done for an adiabatic process is given by

W = K(V₂¹⁻ʸ - V₁¹⁻ʸ)/(1 - γ)

where γ = ratio of specific heats = 1.4 for air since air is mostly diatomic

K = PVʸ

Using state 2 to calculate for k

K = P₂V₂ʸ = (15 × 10⁵)(0.1227)¹•⁴ = 79519.5

We also need V₁

For an adiabatic process

P₁V₁ʸ = P₂V₂ʸ = K

P₁V₁ʸ = K

(10⁵) (V₁¹•⁴) = 79519.5

V₁ = 0.849 m³/kg

W = K(V₂¹⁻ʸ - V₁¹⁻ʸ)/(1 - γ)

W = 79519.5 [(0.1227)⁻⁰•⁴ - (0.849)⁻⁰•⁴]/(1 - 1.4)

W = (79519.5 × 1.247)/(-0.4) = - 247873.6 J/kg = - 247.9 KJ/kg

To calculate the heat transferred for the constant volume process

Heat transferred = Cᵥ (ΔT)

where Cᵥ = specific heat capacity at constant volume for air = 0.718 KJ/kgK

ΔT = T₃ - T₂

We need to calculate for T₂

Assuming air is an ideal gas,

PV = mRT

T = PV/mR

At state 2,

V/m = 0.1227 m³/kg

P₂ = 15 bar = 15 × 10⁵ Pa

R = gas constant for air = 287.1 J/kgK

T₂ = 15 × 10⁵ × 0.1227/287.1 = 641.1 K

Q = 0.718 (300 - 641.1) = - 244.91 KJ/kg

7 0
3 years ago
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Answer

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Explanation:

for example

A soil is to be excavated from a borrow pit which has a density of 1.75g/cc and water content of 12%. The G is 2.7 the soil is compacted to that water content of 18% and dry density of 1.65g/cc. for 1000 m3 of soil used in fill estimate

Quantity of soil to be excavated from pit in m3

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algol [13]

Answer:

The Purpose of Refrigeration. The fundamental reason for having a refrigerator is to keep food cold. Cold temperatures help food stay fresh longer. The basic idea behind refrigeration is to slow down the activity of bacteria (which all food contains) so that it takes longer for the bacteria to spoil the food.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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