Answer: The force exerted on the dough.
Explanation:
The force is responsible for stimulating the stress.
Recall that:
stress= Tensile force/area.
i believe the correct answer is c but i’m sorry if i’m not correct
Answer:
Computer program
Explanation:
I use Revit and its way better to do all that you can see 2D 3D the measurements and its super easy to use hope this helps
Independent variable if I’m not mistaken
Answer:
Given data:
Equation of the state 
Where p = pressure of fluid, pα
T = Temperature of fluid, k
V = Specific volume of fluid 
R = gas constant , 
a, b = Constants
Solution:
Specific heat difference, 
According to cyclic reaction

Hence specific heat difference is

Equation of state, 
Differentiating the equation of state with respect to temperature at constant volume,


Differentiating the equation of the state with respect to volume at constant temperature.

Substituting both eq (3) and eq (4) in eq (2)
We get,

Specific heat difference equation,
