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lutik1710 [3]
2 years ago
9

What is the benefit of theories? they are easily disproven they are written by famous people they were applying every circumstan

ce they can provide some explanation for signs
Engineering
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment. In circumstances not amenable to experimental testing, theories are evaluated through principles of abductive reasoning. Established scientific theories have withstood rigorous scrutiny and embody scientific knowledge.

A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts. For example, Newton’s Law of Gravity is a mathematical equation that can be used to predict the attraction between bodies, but it is not a theory to explain how gravity works. Stephen Jay Gould wrote that "...facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts.

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Assume the work done compressing the He gas is -63 kJ and the internal energy change of the gas is 79 kJ. What is the heat loss
klemol [59]

Answer:

Heat gain of 142 kJ

Explanation:

We can see that job done by compressing the He gas is negative, it means that the sign convention we are going to use is negative for all the work done by the gas and positive for all the job done to the gas. With that being said, the first law of thermodynamics equation will help us to solve this problem.

ΔU = Q + W ⇒ Q = ΔU -W

Q = 79 - (-63) = 142 kJ

Therefore, the gas gained heat by an amount of 142 kJ.

3 0
3 years ago
Explain the working of McLeod gauge for measurement of very low pressure.
AfilCa [17]

Explanation:

McLeod gauge:

  It is used to measure very low pressure of gas.It measure gas pressure by the help of mercury(Hg).it measure absolute pressure of gas.

McLeod gauge on the principle of Boyle's law.Boyle's law state that ,at constant temperature the pressure of gas is directly proportional to its  volume.From Boyle's law

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

A sample of gas is taken from vacuum then its pressure is measured by help  Hg.

4 0
3 years ago
1. Give the most space to
Nikitich [7]
Closest one is A. “The largest Vehicle”
3 0
3 years ago
A gas cylinder is connected to a manometer that contains water. The other end of the manometer is open to the atmosphere, which
horrorfan [7]

Answer: the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa

Explanation:

Given that;

patm = 79 kPa, h = 13 in of H₂O,

A sketch of the problem is uploaded along this answer.

Now

pA = patm + 13 in of H₂O ( h × density × g )

pA= 79 + (13 × 0.0254 × 9.8 × 1000/1000)

pA = 82.23596 kPa

the absolute static pressure in the gas cylinder is 82.23596 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
A circuit contains a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor. When an AC voltage is applied across the circuit, the impedance of
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

The impedance of  the circuit depends on the angular frequency of the voltage source.

Explanation:

  • In a electric circuit, the magnitude of  the impedance, is given by the following expression:

       Z = \sqrt{R^{2} + (Xl-Xc)^{2} (1)

        where R = Resistance

                   Xl = Inductive reactance = ω*L

                   Xc = Capacitive Reactance = 1/ωC

        and  ω = angular frequency of the voltage source.

  • So, it can be seen that the impedance depends on the value of the constants R,L and C, and on the angular frequency ω.

3 0
3 years ago
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