Answer: If the potential energy of the reaction system decreases, then kinetic energy in the surroundings increases and the temperature of the surroundings rises
Explanation:
A chemist is using a solution of HNO₃ that has a pH of 3.75. what is [H⁺] for the solution is 1.7 × 10⁻⁴M.
<h3>How do we calculate the [
H⁺]?</h3>
Concentration of H⁺ ion will be calculated by using the below equation of pH as:
pH = -log[H⁺]
or [H⁺] = 
Given that, pH = 3.75
So concentration of H⁺ ion will be calculated as:
[H⁺] = 
[H⁺] = 1.7 × 10⁻⁴M
Hence concentration of H⁺ ion is 1.7 × 10⁻⁴M.
To know more about pH & [H⁺], visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/8758541
The density of a solid object that has a mass of 1.62 lb and a volume of 190 mL is 3.87g/mL.
<h3>How to calculate density?</h3>
Density is the measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume. It can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume.
According to this question, a solid object is said to have a mass of 1.62 lb and a volume of 190 mL.
1 pound = 453.592 grams
1.62 Ibs is equivalent to 734.82 grams
Density of the solid object = 734.82 grams ÷ 190 mL
Density = 3.87g/mL
Therefore, the density of a solid object that has a mass of 1.62 lb and a volume of 190 mL is 3.87g/mL.
Learn more density at: brainly.com/question/20337365
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Answer:-
Carbon
[He] 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p2.
potassium
[Ar] 4s1.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Explanation:-
For writing the short form of the electronic configuration we look for the nearest noble gas with atomic number less than the element in question. We subtract the atomic number of that noble gas from the atomic number of the element in question.
The extra electrons we then assign normally starting with using the row after the noble gas ends. We write the name of that noble gas in [brackets] and then write the electronic configuration.
For carbon with Z = 6 the nearest noble gas is Helium. It has the atomic number 2. Subtracting 6 – 2 we get 4 electrons. Helium lies in 1st row. Starting with 2, we get 2s2 2p2.
So the short term electronic configuration is [He] 2s2 2p2
Similarly, for potassium with Z = 19 the nearest noble gas is Argon. It has the atomic number 18. Subtracting 19-18 we get 1 electron. Argon lies in 3rd row. Starting with 4, we get 4s1.
So the short electronic configuration is
[Ar] 4s1.
For long term electronic configuration we must write the electronic configuration of the noble gas as well.
So for Carbon it is 1s2 2s2 2p2.
For potassium it is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
VSEPR theory , Valence bond theory and Molecular Orbital Theory
