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dem82 [27]
3 years ago
6

How many vibrational modes does ethanol have? Explain why.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Artyom0805 [142]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.

Explanation:

A molecule can show 3 types of motions: one external called translational and two internal called rotational and vibrational.

In order to calculate the vibrational modes of a molecule we need to know the degrees of freedom of this molecule, it means the number of variables that are involved in the movement of this particle.

If we know that atoms are three dimensional we will know that they have 3 coordinates expressed as 3N. But the atoms are bonded together so they can move not only in translational but also rotational and vibrational. So, the rotational move can be described in 3 axes and the other vibrational move can be described as

3N-5 for linear molecules

3N-6 For nonlinear molecules like ethanol

So using the formula for nonlinear molecules where N is the amount of atoms in the chemical formula, so ethanol has 9 atoms

3(9)-6= 21

Thus, ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.

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strojnjashka [21]

Uno de los componentes del “sal de uvas”, es el bicarbonato de sodio, es un sólido cristalino blanco, debido a su capacidad de neutralizar el exceso de ácido clorhídrico del estómago.

La acidez estomacal es ocasionada por un exceso en la producción de ácido clorhídrico (HCl) en el jugo gástrico del estómago. Uno de los componentes del “sal de uvas”, utilizada como antiácido, es el bicarbonato de sodio (NaHCO₃), es un sólido cristalino blanco, que neutraliza el exceso de ácido clorhídrico. La reacción de neutralización es:

HCl(aq) + NaHCO₃(aq) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

Uno de los componentes del “sal de uvas”, es el bicarbonato de sodio, es un sólido cristalino blanco, debido a su capacidad de neutralizar el exceso de ácido clorhídrico del estómago.

Puedes aprender más sobre neutralización aquí: brainly.com/question/23261152

3 0
2 years ago
To multiply food with the help of a simple machine​
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Argon, which comprises almost 1% of the atmosphere, is approximately 27 times more abundant than CO 2, but does not contribute t
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

The gas argon does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

Explanation:

The dry atmosphere is composed almost entirely of nitrogen (in a volumetric mixing ratio of 78.1%) and oxygen (20.9%), plus a series of oligogases such as argon (0.93%), helium and gases of greenhouse effect such as carbon dioxide (0.035%) and ozone. In addition, the atmosphere contains water vapor in very variable amounts (about 1%) and aerosols.

Greenhouse gases or greenhouse gases are the gaseous components of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at certain wavelengths of the infrared radiation spectrum emitted by the Earth's surface, the atmosphere and clouds . In the Earth's atmosphere, the main greenhouse gases (GHG) are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ozone (O3 ). There is also in the atmosphere a series of greenhouse gases (GHG) created entirely by humans, such as halocarbons (compounds containing chlorine, bromine or fluorine and carbon, these compounds can act as potent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and they are also one of the causes of the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere) regulated by the Montreal Protocol. In addition to CO2, N2O and CH4, the Kyoto Protocol sets standards regarding sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs).

The difference between argon and greenhouse gases such as CO2 is that the individual atoms in the argon do not have free bonds and therefore do not vibrate. As a consequence, it does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

6 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me pleasee
Romashka [77]

Answer:

4,1,5,3,2 (from left to right)

8 0
3 years ago
What are the balanced chemical equation for these acid and base reactions?
photoshop1234 [79]
It can be easily judged that only the first reaction is an acid base reaction among the three given in the question. So, we can avoid the other two reactions given in the question. Now let us focus and write down the balanced chemical equation of <span>P-Toluidine + HCl.

</span><span>C7H9N + HCl = C7H10N (+) + Cl (-)
</span>
I hope the answer has come to your help.
6 0
3 years ago
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