Explanation:
1. Convex mirror is curved outward.
2. Convex mirror forms an image that is smaller than the object.
3. Concave mirror is used to focus light rays. That's why it is also known as a converging mirror.
4. Plane mirror has a flat surface. It forms the same size of the image as that of the object.
Answer:
Fnet - Fg
Explanation:
When an object is in an elevator, its weight varies with respect to the direction of movement of the elevator and the elevators acceleration.
The weight, W, of an object can be expressed as;
W = mg
where m is the object's mass, and g is the acceleration due gravity.
If the object is in an elevator that speed up, an apparent weight would be felt since both mass and elevator are moving against gravitational pull of the earth.
So that,
= mg + ma
where: mg is the weight of the object, and ma is the apparent weight.
Apparent weight (ma) =
- mg
Answer:
Micro and radio waves.
Lower energy.
Gamma rays.
Explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wavelengths.
Ionising radiation os defined as the energy required of photons of a wave to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions.
The energy of the wave depends on both the amplitude and the frequency. If the energy of each wavelength is a discrete packet of energy, a high-frequency wave will deliver more of these packets per unit time than a low-frequency wave. In summary, the longer the wavelength, the lower the energy to ionise.
The velocity of a wave is directly proportional to the frequency of that wave.
c = f * lambda
Where,
c = velocity of the wave
f = frequency of the wave = 1/time
Lambda = wavelength.
From the above expression, the longer the wavelength, lambda the shorter the frequency.
Examples of waves with longer wavelengths are, micro and radio waves, while radiations with shorter wavelengths like gamma rays.
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