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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
15

Determine the average value of the translational kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas at (a) 27.8°C and (b) 143°C. Wh

at is the translational kinetic energy per mole of an ideal gas at (c) 27.8°C and (d) 143°C?
Physics
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}

b) k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}

c)  k_{mol}=3.74\times 10^{3}J/mol

d)   k_{mol}=5.1\times 10^{3}J/mol

Explanation:

Average translation kinetic energy (k_{avg}) is given as

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times kT    ....................(1)

where,

k = Boltzmann's constant ; 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K

T = Temperature in kelvin

a) at T = 27.8° C

or

T = 27.8 + 273 = 300.8 K

substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)

we have

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 300.8  

k_{avg}=6.22\times 10^{-21}J

b) at T = 143° C

or

T = 143 + 273 = 416 K

substituting the value of temperature in the equation (1)

we have

k_{avg}=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}\times 416  

k_{avg}=8.61\times 10^{-21}J

c ) The translational kinetic energy per mole of an ideal gas is given as:

       k_{mol}=A_{v}\times k_{avg}

here   A_{v} = Avagadro's number; ( 6.02×10²³ )

now at T = 27.8° C

        k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 6.22\times 10^{-21}

          k_{mol}=3.74\times 10^{3}J/mol

d) now at T = 143° C

        k_{mol}=6.02\times 10^{23}\times 8.61\times 10^{-21}

          k_{mol}=5.1\times 10^{3}J/mol

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