Answer:
An amide may be produced by reacting an acid chloride with ammonia.
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances that are in direct contact with each other. ... Conduction occurs when a substance is heated, particles will gain more energy, and vibrate more. These molecules then bump into nearby particles and transfer some of their energy to them.
Answer:
c The concentration(s) of reactant(s) is constant over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the reaction A ⇌ B reaches equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products are constant over time.
a is <em>wrong</em>, because the concentrations of reactants and products are usually quite different.
b is <em>wrong</em>, because both product and reactant molecules are being formed at equilibrium.
d is <em>wrong</em>. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, but they are not zero.
Answer:
2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed
Explanation:
The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂
By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.
By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3
Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:
10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g = 0.0377 moles
We apply a rule of three:
1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react
Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen
We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P
V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L
