Answer:
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
Explanation:
Extrapolating is unreliable because you are predicting data outside of the data range - anything could happen for the data to stop following the trend or pattern
The strength of an acid increases if the stability of conjugate base increases
The stability of a conjugate base increases with the presence of electron with drawing group (electronegative group)
Thus more the electronegativity of an atom attached to a carboxylic acid higher the strength of acid
In these examples CH3CH2CH2CF2CH2COOH contains to electronegative flourine atoms which stabilizes the conjugate base hence this will be the strongest acid among the given acids
Answer:
Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.82 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Energy absorbs (q) = 85 J
Change in temperature (Δt) = 34.9 - 21 = 13.9°C
Mass of calcium carbonate = 7.47 g
Find:
Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C)
Computation:
Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = q / m(Δt)
Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 85 / (7.47)(13.9)
Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 85 / 103.833
Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.8186
Specific heat of calcium carbonate(C) = 0.82 (Approx)
Answer:
They are held together by hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attractions between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom(oxygen or nitorgen or fluorine).
Such molecules includes water, alkanoic acids, ammonia and amines.
A hydrogen nucleus has a high concentration of positive charge. The bond is actually an electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom(O or N or F).
Hydrogen bonds are very effective in binding molecules into larger units. Most substances that joins with hydrogen bonds have a higher boiling point and lower volatility.
This is why we have a strong intermolecular bond between water molecules.
