Answer:
a) v₃ = 19.54 km, b) 70.2º north-west
Explanation:
This is a vector exercise, the best way to solve it is finding the components of each vector and doing the addition
vector 1 moves 26 km northeast
let's use trigonometry to find its components
cos 45 = x₁ / V₁
sin 45 = y₁ / V₁
x₁ = v₁ cos 45
y₁ = v₁ sin 45
x₁ = 26 cos 45
y₁ = 26 sin 45
x₁ = 18.38 km
y₁ = 18.38 km
Vector 2 moves 45 km north
y₂ = 45 km
Unknown 3 vector
x3 =?
y3 =?
Vector Resulting 70 km north of the starting point
R_y = 70 km
we make the sum on each axis
X axis
Rₓ = x₁ + x₃
x₃ = Rₓ -x₁
x₃ = 0 - 18.38
x₃ = -18.38 km
Y Axis
R_y = y₁ + y₂ + y₃
y₃ = R_y - y₁ -y₂
y₃ = 70 -18.38 - 45
y₃ = 6.62 km
the vector of the third leg of the journey is
v₃ = (-18.38 i ^ +6.62 j^ ) km
let's use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length
v₃ = √ (18.38² + 6.62²)
v₃ = 19.54 km
to find the angle let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y₃ / x₃
θ = tan⁻¹ (y₃ / x₃)
θ = tan⁻¹ (6.62 / (- 18.38))
θ = -19.8º
with respect to the x axis, if we measure this angle from the positive side of the x axis it is
θ’= 180 -19.8
θ’= 160.19º
I mean the address is
θ’’ = 90-19.8
θ = 70.2º
70.2º north-west
Answer is D - five.
<em>Explanation;</em>
- Electron dot diagrams show the valence electrons around the element by using dots.
- Valence electrons are the electrons which are in outermost shell of the atom.
-The atomic number of the N atom is 7.
Atomic number = number of protons = 7
If the atom is neutral,
number of protons = number of electrons.
Hence, N atom has 7 electrons.
- The electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p³.
Hence, N atom has 2 + 3 = 5 valence electrons. So, five electrons are represented in electron dot diagram of N.
Answer:
acceleration of person = 9.77 m/s²
Explanation:
given data
latitude = 40 degree
to find out
Calculate the acceleration of a person
solution
we know that here 40 degree = 0.698 rad
so
acceleration of person = g - ω²R ...............1
and 1 rotation complete in 24 hours = 360 degree
here g is 9.81
so we know Earth angular speed ω = 7.27 ×
rad/s and R is earth radius that is 6.37 ×
m
so
put here value in equation 1 we get
acceleration of person = g - ω²R
acceleration of person = 9.81 - (7.27 ×
)² × 6.37 ×
acceleration of person = 9.77 m/s²
When t=2, the ball has fallen d(2) = 16 (2²) = 64 feet .
When t=5, the ball has fallen d(5) = 16 (5²) = 400 feet .
Distance fallen from t=2 until t=5 is (400 - 64) = 336 feet.
Time period between t=2 until t=5 is (5 - 2) = 3 seconds.
Average speed of the ball from t=2 until t=5 is
(distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
= 336 feet / 3 seconds = 112 feet per second.
That's what choice-C says.