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Paladinen [302]
3 years ago
5

A 5-g lead bullet traveling in 20°C air at 300 m/s strikes a flat steel plate and stops.

Physics
1 answer:
densk [106]3 years ago
4 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Kinetic Energy and the Energy Produced by the heat loss. In mathematical terms kinetic energy can be described as:

KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

Where,

m = Mass

v = Velocity

Replacing we have that the Total Kinetic Energy is

KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

KE = \frac{1}{2} (5*10^{-3})(300)^2

KE =  225J

On the other hand the required Energy to heat up t melting point is

Q_1 = mC_p \Delta T

Q_2 = L_f m

Where,

m = Mass

C_p =Specific Heat

\Delta T =Change at temperature

L_f = Latent heat of fussion

Heat required to heat up to melting point,

Q = Q_1+Q_2

Q = mC_p \Delta T+L_f m

Q = 5*0.128*(327-20) + 5*24.7

Q = 310J

The energy required to melt is larger than the kinetic energy. Therefore the heat of fusion of lead would be 327 ° C: The melting point of lead.

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3 years ago
The top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it.
Lesechka [4]

The top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it. Because the contact between the bolt and the   pliers working surface is less.

<h3>What is mechanical advantage ?</h3>

Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtained efficiency of the given mechanical machine.

The efficiency to open the stubborn bolt depends upon the contact between the working surface of the pliers and the bolt.

The contact between the bolt and the top pair of pliers working surface is less. Its mechanical advantage is less.

Hence, the top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it.

To learn more about the mechanical advantage, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/7638820

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3 0
2 years ago
If 2 objects had the same momentum, what must be true about the mass of the object that traveled the fastest?
julsineya [31]

Yes, the above-given statement is true

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • The product of the mass x the velocity will be the same for both. Momentum is the action of a body with a particular mass through space and there is the conservation of momentum.
  • Momentum is described as the mass of the object multiplied by its velocity.
  • <u>Momentum (p) = Mass (M) * Velocity (v)</u>
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4 0
3 years ago
If we warm a volume of air, it expands. Does it then follow that if we expand a volume of air, it warms? Explain.
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

nope don't think so

Explanation:

the heat causes the molecules to move faster therefore expanding in watever it the air is in

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
While walking past a construction site, a person notices a pipe sticking out of a second floor window with water pouring out. As
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

Its diameter increases as it flows down from the pipe. Assuming laminar flow for the water, then Bernoulli's equation can be applied.

P1-P2 + (rho)g(h1 - h2) + 1/2(rho)(v1² - v2²) = 0

Explanation:

P1 = P2 = atmospheric pressure so, P1 - P2 = 0

h1 is greater than h2 so h1-h2 is positive. Rearranging the equation above 2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}/rho = v2²

From the continuity equation for fluids

A1v1 = A2v2

v2 = A1v1/A2

Substituting into the equation above

(A1v1/A2)² = 2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}/rho

Making A2² the subject of the formula,

A2² = (A1v1)²× rho/(2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}

The denominator will be greater than the numerator and as a result the diameter of the flowing stream decreases.

Thank you for reading.

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