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Alina [70]
4 years ago
13

19

Physics
1 answer:
Anettt [7]4 years ago
8 0

Proton: Its electrical charge is +1, its mass is 1, it's found in the nucleus

Neutron: Its electrical  charge is 0, its mass is 1, it's found in the nucleus

Electron: Its electrical charge is -1, its mass is negligible, it's found outside the nucleus

Explanation:

Atoms consist of three types of particles:

  • Proton: the proton is found in the nucleus of the atom, and it has a positive electric charge, equal to +1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C (expressed in units of fundamental charge, it has a charge of +1). Its mass is 1.67\cdot 10^{-27}kg, while its mass expressed in atomic mass units is 1 a.m.u
  • Neutron: the neutron is also found in the nucleus of the atom, and it has no electric charge. Its mass is similar to the mass of the proton (slightly larger), and neutrons and protons are held together in the nucleus by the presence of the strong nuclear force
  • Electron: the electron orbits around the nucleus, far away from it. It has negative electric charge, opposite to that of the proton (-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C, or -1 in units of fundamental charge). Its mass is much lower than that of the proton, approximately 1800 times smaller, so it can be considered as negligible.

Learn more about atoms:

brainly.com/question/2757829

#LearnwithBrainly

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Could someone explain how to calculate the frictional force if a side force is placed upon an object?
tangare [24]

Answer:

Friction force is equal to the coefficient of friction times the normal force.

Explanation:

It does not really matter if the force is side or not. You need to draw a free body diagram, add weight, normal force, friction force and active force. Then see the horizontal and vertical components to calculate what is the normal force.

5 0
4 years ago
If an object on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to a spring, displaced, and then released, it oscillates. Suppose
o-na [289]

Answer:

a. Amplitude = 0.244 meters

b. Period = 1.62 seconds

c. Frequency = 0.6173 Hz

Explanation:

a.

With the position goes from 0.122 meters to -0.122 meters (negative because it is in the opposite side of the equilibrium point), the amplitude is the maximum value minus the minimum value:

Amplitude = 0.122 - (-0.122) = 0.122 + 0.122 = 0.244 meters

b.

The period is the amount of time the object takes to arrive in the same position again. So, if it takes 0.81 seconds to go to -0.122 m, it will take another 0.81 seconds to come back to 0.122 m, so the period is the sum of these two times:

Period = 0.81 + 0.81 + 1.62 seconds

c.

The frequency of the movement is the inverse of the period:

Frequency  = 1 / Period

So if the period is 1.62 seconds, the frequency is:

Frequency = 1 / 1.62 = 0.6173 Hertz

5 0
3 years ago
a. Define Valency. b. Write the symbol and valency of the following : (i) Oxygen (ii) potassium 7. a. Magnesium burns in Oxygen
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

Oxygen-Symbol-O Potassium Symbol-K

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a car with a mass of 1200 kilograms is moving around a circular curve at a uniform velocity of 20 m/s the centripetal force on t
jek_recluse [69]
Coupla things wrong with this question, Sam.
Let's clean those up first, and then we'll work on the answer.

-- The car is NOT moving with uniform velocity.
'Velocity' includes both speed and direction.  If either of these
changes, it's a change of velocity.
On a circular track, the car's direction is CONSTANTLY changing,
so its velocity is too. 
The thing that's uniform is its speed, not its velocity.

-- A 'neutron' is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of most
atoms.  It's not a unit of force.  The unit of force is the 'Newton'.
_______________________

OK. A centripetal force of 6,000 newtons keeps 1,200 kg of mass
moving in a circle at 20 m/s.

The formula:

                                     Centripetal force = (mass) (speed)² / (radius)

Multiply each side
by 'radius':                (centripetal force) x (radius) = (mass) x (speed)²

Divide each side by
'centripetal force':       Radius = (mass) x (speed)² / (centripetal force)

Write in the numbers
that we know:              Radius = (1200 kg) (20 m/s)² / (6000 Newtons)

                                                 = (1200 kg) (400 m²/s²) / (6000 Newtons)

                                                 = (480,000 kg-m²/s²) / (6000 kg-m/s²)

                                                 = (480,000 / 6000) meters
                                                
                                                 =         80 meters .   
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Define Velocity.<br>Have a Nice Day Ahead​
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

the speed at which something moves in a particular direction

Explanation:

The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. ... Velocity is a physical vector quantity; both magnitude and direction are needed to define it.

6 0
3 years ago
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