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2 years ago

How many moles of trifluoromethanoic acid (CHF3O3S) are present in 9.0345 × 1024 molecules of (CHF3O3S)?

1 answer:

5 0

1 mole ------------ 6.02x10²³ molecules
? moles ----------- 9.0345x10²⁴ molecules

( 9.0345x10²⁴) x 1 / 6.02x10²³ =

9.0345x10²⁴ / 6.02x10²³ => 15.007 moles

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What is a chemical bond?

hodyreva [135]

A chemical bond is lasting attraction between atoms that enables the formation of chemical compounds.

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3 years ago

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An endergonic reaction with a Δh and Δs can be changed into an exergonic reaction.

zheka24 [161]

Full question:

This question is incomplete, here it is completed:

An endergonic reaction with a ______ ∆H and a ______ ∆S can be changed into an exergonic reaction by decreasing the temperature.

Option A: negative, positive

Option B: negative, negative

Option C: positive, positive

Option D: positive, negative

Answer:

Option B: negative, negative

Explanation:

The change in free energy (ΔG) of a system for a constant-temperature process is

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

free energy is the energy available to do work. Thus, if a particular reaction is accompanied by a release of usable energy (that is, ΔG is negative), it is said to be exergonic. On the other hand, if a reaction consumes energy (that is, ΔG is positive), it is said to be endergonic.

Looking at the equation, we can see that if ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative, then ΔG will be negative only when TΔS is smaller in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is small.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

- -

This means that the reaction proceeds spontaneously at low temperatures. At high temperatures, the reverse reaction becomes spontaneous. An example of that would be the following reaction:

NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl(s)

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3 years ago

What percentage of radioactive substance remains after two half-lives

Ksju [112]

Answer:

After 2 half-lives there will be 25% of the original isotope, and 75% of the decay product. After 3 half-lives there will be 12.5% of the original isotope, and 87.5% of the decay product. After 4 half-lives there will be 6.25% of the original isotope, and 93.75% of the decay product.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Propiedades químicas del óxido

tangare [24]

Óxidos básicos: Son formados por metales. El metal presente en su fórmula puede presentar carga eléctrica +1 y +2, o sea, poseer carácter iónico. Ejemplos: Na2O (óxido de sodio), BaO (óxido de bario).

Óxidos neutros: Son compuestos por no metales. No reaccionan con agua, ácido o base, en razón del enlace covalente que une sus componentes; de ahí el por qué de ser llamados óxidos inertes. Ejemplos: monóxido de dinitrógeno (N2O) y monóxido de carbono (CO).

Óxidos ácidos: También conocidos como anhídridos de ácidos, son formados por no metales y presentan carácter covalente. En la presencia de agua, producen ácidos y en la presencia de bases, origina sal y agua. Ejemplo: CO2 (dióxido de carbono o gas carbono) y el SO2 (dióxido de azufre)

Óxidos dobles o mixtos: La combinación de dos óxidos de un mismo elemento, da origen a este tipo de óxidos. Ejemplo: magnetita (Fe2O4), unión de los óxidos de hierro (Fe) y oxígeno (O).

Óxidos anfóteros: Presentan ambigüedad, en la presencia de un ácido se comportan como óxidos básicos y en la presencia de una base, como óxidos ácidos. Ejemplos: óxido de aluminio (Al2O3 ) y el óxido de zinc (ZnO).

Peróxidos: Compuestos que poseen en su fórmula el grupo (O2)2- . Los peróxidos más comunes son formados por hidrógeno, metales alcalinos y metales alcalinos térreos. Ejemplos: agua oxigenada (H2O) y peróxido de sodio (Na2O2).

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3 years ago

Which of the following numbers count as exact numbers and do not count when determining significant figures in a calculation? 1.

rewona [7]

Answer :

(1) Density do not count as exact number.

(2) Volume count as exact number.

(3) Length count as exact number.

(4) Speed do not count as exact number.

(5) Number count as exact number.

(6) Mass do not count as exact number.

Explanation :

Exact numbers : It is a defined or integer value which comes from counting numbers of objects.

They have an infinite number of significant figures.

For example : 12 eggs in a dozen, 1000 g in a kilogram and 2.54 cm in an inch.

Now we have to determine the following numbers count as exact numbers.

(1) Density : 3.7 g/mL

Density do not count as exact number.

(2) Volume : 1000 mL/L

Volume count as exact number.

(3) Length : 2.54 cm/in

Length count as exact number.

(4) Speed : 65.2 km/hr

Speed do not count as exact number.

(5) Number : 14 aardvarks

Number count as exact number.

(6) Mass : 38.741 g

Mass do not count as exact number.

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3 years ago