Explanation:
Boiling is defined as a process in which vapor pressure of a liquid substance becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure.
During this change liquid and vapors remain in equilibrium and the equation for this change is as follows.

Therefore, when boiling takes place then average kinetic energy of particles in liquid phase equals to the average kinetic energy of particles in vapor phase.
Hence, we can increase the kinetic energy of particles in liquid phase by increasing the temperature because kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature as follows.
K.E = 
Answer:
grams of sodium phosphate must be added to 1.4 L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions
Explanation:
We will first write the balanced equation for this scenario
3 CaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 ----> 6 NaCl + Ca3 (PO4)2
3 Mg(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 -----> 6 NaNO3 + Mg3 (PO4)2
The ratio here for both calcium chloride and magnesium nitrate is 
The number of moles of each compound is equal to
Using the mole ratio of 3:2, convert each to moles of sodium phosphate.
mole of CaCl2 is equal to
Na3PO4
mole of CaCl2 is equal to
Na3PO4
Converting moles of sodium phosphate to grams of sodium phosphate we get
g/mol
grams of sodium phosphate must be added to 1.4 L of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions
1,38×10²² = 0,138×10²³
0,138×10²³ ----- 1,5g
6,02×10²³ ------ X
X = (1.5×6,02×10²³)/0,138×10²³
X = 65,435 g/mol
It's ZINC (Zn)
:•)
It's B) electrons, is the right answer