Cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP are part of almost all major cellular signaling pathways. Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are enzymes that regulate the intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP. Protein kinase A or cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediates most cAMP effects in the cell. Over the last 25 years, various components of this group of molecules have been involved in human diseases, both genetic and acquired. Lately, the PDEs attract more attention. The pharmacological exploitation of the PDE’s ability to regulate cGMP and cAMP, and through them, a variety of signaling pathways, has led to a number of new drugs for diverse applications from the treatment of erectile dysfunction to heart failure, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We present the abstracts (available online) and selected articles from the proceedings of a meeting that took place at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, June 8–10, 2011.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 = A
Sublimation is the process where by a sample is heated to pass through solid phase to gaseous phase without the intermittent liquid phase. Example of substance that sublime is camphor.
2 = D
Decantantion
5 = F
Filtration is the process a liquid from solid using a porous material. This technique requires a set up and a good porous material eg filter paper.
6 = B
This technique is to separate a mixture of solids by converting them from solid phase to gaseous phase since they sublime.
3 = deposition.
The answer isn't in the option but deposition is the process of substance in gaseous phase to change into solid state without passing through liquid phase. Deposition is the opposite of sublimation.
4 = E
Answer:
Reflection/change of direction
Explanation:
When the light of the laser hits the glass of water, it reflects and goes another direction. It's basically just a change of direction. The light is mostly in the glass of water and just some reflecting off of it.
Yes oxygen is an element it is
the 8th element
the second period
16th group
noble gas configuration [He]2s^22p^4
