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ella [17]
3 years ago
11

1. Find the elements magnesium, cesium, and nitrogen on the periodic table. a. What monoatomic ions would each form? Write this

with the appropriate symbol abbreviation. Be sure to use subscripts or superscripts as necessary. Example: Al3+ (5 points) b. Then, given what you know about chemical bonding, give the formulas for the types of ionic compounds they would produce with each other. Be sure to use subscripts or superscripts as necessary. Explain how you determined this. No credit without an explanation. (10 points)
Chemistry
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
7 0

a. <em>Monatomic ions </em>

Cs is in Group 1. It has <em>one valence electro</em>n that it can lose to form a Cs⁺ ion.

Mg is in Group 2. It has <em>two valence electrons</em> that it can lose to form an Mg²⁺ ion.

N is in Group 15. It can gain <em>three valence electrons</em> to complete its octet and form an N³⁻ ion.

b. <em>Ionic compounds</em>

In an ionic compound there must be the same number of positive and negative charges.

It takes <em>three Na⁺ ions</em> to balance the charge on <em>one N³⁻ ion</em>, so the formula of sodium nitride is Na₃N.

It takes <em>three Mg²⁺ ions</em> (charge = +6) to balance the charge on <em>two N³⁻ ions</em>

(charge = -6), so the formula of magnesium nitride is Mg₃N₂.

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Which object has particles with the most kinetic energy?
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because it is moving so it has kinetic energy

6 0
3 years ago
A rubber ball is held 4.0 m above a concave spherical mirror with a radius of curvature of 1.5 m. At time equals zero, the ball
exis [7]

The time elapsed when the ball placed above the concave mirror and the image formed would be at the same location is 0.55 s.

<h3>Image distance</h3>

The position of the image formed is determined using the followimg mirror formula;

\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u}

where;

  • f is the focal length of the mirror
  • v is the image distance
  • u is the object distance

f = R/2

f = 1.5/2

f = 0.75 m

When the ball and its image is in the same position, u = v

The position of the ball is calculated as;

\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{u} \\\\\frac{1}{f} = \frac{2}{u} \\\\u = 2f\\\\u = 2(0.75)\\\\u = 1.5 \ m

<h3>Time of motion of the ball</h3>

The time taken for the ball to travel the caluclated distance is determined as;

h = ut + ¹/₂gt²

1.5 = 0  + ¹/₂(9.8)t²

1.5 = 4.9t²

t² = 1.5/4.9

t² = 0.306

t = 0.55 s

Thus, the time elapsed when the ball and its image are at the same location is 0.55 s.

Learn more about concave mirror here: brainly.com/question/7512320

8 0
2 years ago
The number of particles in one mole of a chemical substances is 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000 particles. What is the correct w
crimeas [40]

The correct way to write this number in scientific notation : 6.022 x 10²³

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Scientific Notation is a standard form of writing numbers used in mathematical operations

The rules:

1. Writing order : first digit, decimal point, next digit

2. Then followed by powers of 10 (the value can be +/-)

If the value is> 10 (the power of 10 is +), the decimal point is moved to the left, to the right of the first digit

If the value is <10 ((the power of 10 is -), the decimal point is moved to the right, to the right of the first digit

I certainly didn't count the details of the number of zeros listed, but only saw the answer choices.

And the right ones are: 6.022 x 10²³

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Carbon monoxide injures cells by a. crystallization of cellular organelles. b. promotion of free radicals. c. reducing oxygen le
serg [7]

Answer:

c. reducing oxygen level on hemoglobin.

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide, whose chemical formula is CO, is an odorless, colorless, flammable and highly toxic gas. It can cause death when breathing at difficult levels. It occurs when combustible materials such as gas, gasoline, kerosene, coal, oil, tobacco or wood are burned in low oxygen environments. Fireplaces, boilers, water heaters and household appliances that burn fuel, such as stoves, can also produce it if they are not working properly. Vehicles stopped with the engine running also fire him.

Carbon monoxide modifies the amount of oxygen available to cells, which hinders cellular function.

Carbon monoxide binds tightly to hemoglobin preventing the red blood cell from carrying adequate oxygen, leading to hypoxic injury. Other chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride promote free radicals, which injure cells and destroy cellular membranes.

7 0
3 years ago
The pH of a 1.4M solution of barbituric acid HC4H3N2O3 is measured to be 1.93. Calculate the acid dissociation constant Ka of ba
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

9.8 × 10⁻⁵

Explanation:

Let's consider the acid dissociation of barbituric acid.

HC₄H₃N₂O₃(aq) ⇄ C₄H₃N₂O₃⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)

The pH is 1.93. We can find the concentration of H⁺.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -1.93 = 0.0117 M

The concentration of the acid (Ca) is 1.4 M. We can fidn the acid dissociation constant (Ka) using the following expression.

[H⁺] = √(Ca × Ka)

[H⁺]² = Ca × Ka

Ka = [H⁺]² / Ca

Ka = (0.0117)² / 1.4

Ka = 9.8 × 10⁻⁵

6 0
3 years ago
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