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tangare [24]
4 years ago
8

Two alcohols, isopropyl alcohol and propyl alcohol, have the same molecular formula, C3H8O. A solution of the two that is two-th

irds by mass isopropyl alcohol has a vapor pressure of 0.110 atm at 313 K. A solution that is one-third by mass isopropyl alcohol has a vapor pressure of 0.089 atm at 313 K. 1. Calculate the vapor pressure of each pure alcohol at this temperature.2. Explain the difference given that the formula of propyl alcohol is CH3CH2CH2OH and that of isopropyl alcohol is (CH3)2CHOH.
Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.

Since both components of these solutions have the same molar mass, mole fractions would be the same as mass fractions.

0.110 atm = (2/3)(Pi) + (1/3)(Pn) [1]

0.089 atm = (1/3)(Pi) + (2/3)(Pn) [2]

2*[1] - [2]:

(2)(0.110) - 0.089 atm = Pi

Pi = 0.131 atm

2*[2] - [1]:

(2)(0.089) - 0.110 atm = Pn

Pn = 0.068 atm

2.

The hydroxyl (-OH) group on the end of a longer 1-propanol molecule makes it more polar than IPA. It follows that the intermolecular forces between 1-propanol are stronger than those of IPA and thus the vapor pressure of 1-propanol should be lower than IPA.

Explanation:

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The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters.

<h3>How to determine the volume occupied by the gas in a balloon </h3>

Let suppose that <em>flammable</em> hydrogen behaves ideally. GIven the molar mass (M), in kilograms per kilomole, and mass of the gas (m), in kilograms. The volume occupied by the gas (V), in cubic centimeters, is found by the equation of state for <em>ideal</em> gases:

V = \frac{m\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{P\cdot M}   (1)

Where:

  • R_{u} - Ideal gas constant, in kilopascal-cubic meters per kilomole-Kelvin.
  • T - Temperature, in Kelvin
  • P - Pressure, in kilopascals

If we know that m = 0.239\,kg, R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K}, T = 273.15\,K, P = 101.325\,kPa and M = 2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol}, then the volume of the balloon is:

V = \frac{(0.239\,kg)\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{\left(101.325\,kPa\right)\cdot \left(2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol} \right)}

V = 2.652\,m^{3} (2652\,L)

The volume of the balloon is approximately 2652 liters. \blacksquare

To learn more on ideal gases, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/8711877

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Which is a difference between global and local winds?
valentina_108 [34]

Explanation:

local winds are considered breezes while global winds produce mostly storms

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The attractions that allow molecules of krypton to exist in the solid phase are due to:
OLga [1]

Answer:

4) Van der waals forces

Explanation:

Krypton (Kr) belongs to the noble gas group and has fully filled valence orbitals. In the solid phase, Kr exists as a white solid with a face centered cubic structure.

Intermolecular forces of attraction from the strongest to the weakest include:

Ionic > hydrogen bonding > dipole-dipole > london dispersion

Kr is monoatomic and non-polar. When fully filled (stable) valence orbitals of 2 Kr atoms approach each other in close proximity they experience a repulsive force which prevents the formation of strong bonds. Thus, the only force of attraction in Kr is the long range weak Van Der Waals force also known as the london dispersion force.

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What best describes the goals of scientific investigation and technological development?
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Answer:

Scientific investigation aims to design and implement an experiment to learn new information, where

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A sample of a compound is determined to have 1.17 g of carbon and 0.287 g of hydrogen. what is the correct representation of the
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CH3 is the empirical formula for the compound.

A sample of a compound is determined to have 1.17g of Carbon and 0.287 g of hydrogen.

The number of atom or moles in the compound is

1.17 g C X  1 mol of C / 12.011 g C = 0.097411 mol of C.

0.287 g H x 1 mol of  H / 1 g H = 0.28474 mol H.

This compound contains 0.097411 mol of carbon and 0.28474 mol of Hydrogen.

So we can represent the compound with the formula C0.974H0.284.

Subscripts in formulas can be made into whole numbers by multiplying the smaller subscript by the larger subscript.

we can divide 0.284 by 0.0974.

0.284 / 0.0974 = 3.

So here, Carbon is one and hydrogen is 3.

We can write the above formula as a CH3.

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