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EleoNora [17]
3 years ago
9

What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a substance with a pH of 4.5?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH is calculated as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydronium ions [H₃O⁺] or hydrogen ions [H⁺].

pH= - log [H₃O⁺]= - log [H⁺]

Values ​​on the pH scale range from 0 to 14, where pH equal to 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic.

In this case, pH= 4.5

So:

4.5= - log [H⁺]

Solving:

[ H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

[H⁺]= 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

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A bridge must be made of metal or concrete or other materials that are strong enough to withstand the forces of the traffic passing over it. I doubt that the material could do that.

If the substance is a metal foam, it would make a rather hard cushion.

If the substance is too soft, it would make a cushion.

If the substance has the right combination of softness and elasticity so that it returns to its original shape when you get up, it might be a good material for a cushion.

3 0
3 years ago
The normal freezing point of a certain liquid
stepladder [879]

Answer : The molal freezing point depression constant of X is 4.12^oC/m

Explanation :  Given,

Mass of urea (solute) = 5.90 g

Mass of X liquid (solvent) = 450.0 g

Molar mass of urea = 60 g/mole

Formula used :  

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T^o-T_s=i\times K_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of urea}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of urea}\times \text{Mass of X liquid}}

where,

\Delta T_f = change in freezing point

\Delta T_s = freezing point of solution = -0.5^oC

\Delta T^o = freezing point of liquid X= 0.4^oC

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1  (for non-electrolyte)

K_f = molal freezing point depression constant of X = ?

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

[0.4-(-0.5)]^oC=1\times k_f\times \frac{5.90g\times 1000}{60g/mol\times 450.0g}

k_f=4.12^oC/m

Therefore, the molal freezing point depression constant of X is 4.12^oC/m

4 0
3 years ago
In this chemical Formula for Ammonia, the Subscripts indicate what?
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B. There are two atoms of Nitrogen and two atoms of Hydrogen combined to make Ammonia.

7 0
3 years ago
Find the number of Grams
zaharov [31]

Answer: 462 g

Explanation:molar mass is M= 63.55 +2·(12.01+14.01)= 115.59 g/mol.

Mass m= n·M = 4.0 mol·115.59 g/mol= 462.36 g

8 0
2 years ago
A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it?
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

Na

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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