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EleoNora [17]
2 years ago
9

What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a substance with a pH of 4.5?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
FrozenT [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH is calculated as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydronium ions [H₃O⁺] or hydrogen ions [H⁺].

pH= - log [H₃O⁺]= - log [H⁺]

Values ​​on the pH scale range from 0 to 14, where pH equal to 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic.

In this case, pH= 4.5

So:

4.5= - log [H⁺]

Solving:

[ H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

[H⁺]= 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M

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4 0
3 years ago
Ethanol, C2H6O, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

This means 463 grams of ethanol would provide less amount of energy

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Heat of combustion of ethanol = 326.7 kcal/mol

The heat of combustion of octane =  1.308*10³ kcal/mol

Mass of octane = 463 grams

Molar mass octane = 114.23 g/mol

Molar mass ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles octane

Moles octane = mass octane / molar mass octane

Moles octane = 463 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles octane = 4.05 moles

Step 3: Calculate energy of combustion of 4.05 moles octane

Combustion of 1 mol octane gives us: 1.308 * 10³ kcal/mol

Combustion of 4.05 moles octane gives us 4.05 * 1.308 * 10³ kcal/mol = <u>5.30 * 10³ kcal</u>

This means the combustion reaction of 463 grams of octane gives us 5.30 * 10³ kcal

Step 4:

Heat of combustion of ethanol = 326.7 kcal/mol

OR in words: combustion of 1 mol ethanol gives us 326.7 kcal energy

Moles ethanol = 463 grams / 46.07 g/mol

Moles ethanol = 10.05 moles

Since combustion of 1 mol ethanol gives us 326.7 kcal

10.05 moles ethanol will give us = 10.05 * 326.7 = 3283.3 kcal = <u>3.28 * 10³ kcal</u>

<u />

5.30 * 10³ kcal > 3.28 * 10³ kcal

This means 463 grams of ethanol would provide less amount of energy

3 0
3 years ago
If, in a peptide chain, there were 85 amino acids each joined by peptide bonds, how many n-terminus groups would be present?
Crank
If, in a peptide chain, there were 85 amino acids each joined by peptide bonds, there would only be 1 N-terminus group that would be present. The N-terminus group is always the start of the chain of a amino acid chain or a protein or a polypeptide. It refers to the free amine group present that is located at the end part of the chain. So, that no matter how many amino acids in a chain there would always be only one N-terminus group.
8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the volume of one mole of a gas at 1.00 atm pressure and 0 °C.
N76 [4]

Answer:

Solution:-

The gas is in the standard temperature and pressure condition i.e. at S.T.P

Therefore,

V

i

​

=22.4dm

3

V

f

​

=?

As given that the expansion is isothermal and reversible

∴ΔU=0

Now from first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=q+w

∵ΔU=0

∴q=–w

Given that the heat is absorbed.

∴q=1000cal

⇒w=−q=−1000cal

Now,

Work done in a reversible isothermal expansion is given by-

w=−nRTln(

V

i

​

V

f

​

​

)

Given:-

T=0℃=273K

n=1 mol

∴1000=−nRTln(

V

i

​

V

f

​

​

)

⇒1000=−1×2.303×2×273×log(

22.4

V

f

​

​

)

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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Answer:

V2 = 35.967cm^3

Explanation:

Given data:

P1 = 0.2atm

P2 = 1.4atm

V1 = 250cm^3

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T2 = 12°C + 273 = 285K

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P1xV1/T1 = P2xV2/T2 ...eq1

Substituting values:

0.2 x 250/283 = 1.4 x V2/285

Solve for V2:

V2 = 14250/396.2

V2 = 35.967cm^3

7 0
2 years ago
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