How many total phosphorus atoms are shown in the following: Al2P3? *
1 answer:
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Answer:
285.4 moles of gas are in a 35.0 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 27.3 °C and the pressure is 200.8 atm.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
- P= 200.8 atm
- V= 35 L
- n=?
- R= 0.082
- T= 27.3 C= 300.3 K (being O C= 273 K)
Replacing:
200.8 atm* 35 L= n* 0.082 * 300.3 K
Solving:
n= 285.4 moles
<u><em>285.4 moles of gas are in a 35.0 L scuba canister if the temperature of the canister is 27.3 °C and the pressure is 200.8 atm.</em></u>
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Answer:
1. Butyraldehyde; 2. but-3-en-1-ol
Explanation:
1. Peak ≥ 160 ppm
The formula C₄H₈O shows that the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency = 1.
It could be caused by either a ring or a double bond.
A peak at ≥ 160 ppm strongly indicates a C=O group, so the rest of the molecule can contain no rings or double bonds.
There are no other heteroatoms, so the compound most be an aldehyde or a ketone.
One compound that meets these criteria is butyraldehyde, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH=O (see Fig. 1.)
2. No rings; all peaks < 160 ppm
If all peaks are < 160 ppm, there can no C=O group.
There is no ring, so there must be a C=C double bond.
There is no other unsaturation, so the O atom must be present as an alcohol or an ether.
One compound that meets these criteria is but-3-en-1-ol, CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂OH (see Fig. 2).
