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3 years ago

In an experiment, potassium chlorate decomposed according to the following chemical equation.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Arada [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

(240 × 3 × 31.998)/(122.5 × 2) g

Step-by-step explanation:

We know we will need a balanced equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 122.5 31.998

2KClO₃ ⟶ 2KCl + 3O₂

Mass/g: 240

Mass of O₂ = 240 g KClO₃ × (1 mol KClO₃/122.5 g KClO₃) × (3 mol O₂/2 mol KClO₃) × (31.998 g O₂/1 mol O₂) = 94.0 g O₂

Mass of O₂= (240 × 3 × 31.998)/(2 × 122.5) = 94.0 g O₂

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Dissolved hydrofluoric acid reacts with dissolved sodium hydroxide to form water and aqueous sodium fluoride

GalinKa [24]

Answer:

HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)

Explanation:

Complete question

Dissolved hydrofluoric acid reacts with dissolved sodium hydroxide to form water and aqueous sodium fluoride. What is the net ionic equation

Equilibrium equation between the undissociated acid and the dissociated ions

HF(aq)⇌H+(aq)+F−(aq)

Sodium hydroxide will dissociate aqueous solution to produce sodium cations, Na+, and hydroxide anions, OH−

NaOH(aq)→Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)

Hydroxide anions and the hydrogen cations will neutralize each other to produce water.

H+(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l)

On combining both the equation, we get –

HF(aq)+Na+(aq)+OH−(aq)→Na+(aq)+F−(aq)+H2O(l)

The Final equation is

HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaF(aq)+H2O(l)

5 0

3 years ago

Plants use sunlight from the atmosphere during the process of

Nastasia [14]

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Sugar has a lower melting point than salt because sugar is made of _________.

il63 [147K]

The correct answer is Crystals.

Unlike sugar, salt is not made out of crystals, but both salt and sugar are made out of atoms, that is molecules, and can have ions.

4 0

3 years ago

Ka/KbMIXED PRACTICE108.Calculate the [H3O+(aq)], the pH, and the % reaction for a 0.50 mol/L HCN solution. ([H3O+(aq)] = 1.8 x 1

NeTakaya

Answer:

a) [H₃O⁺] = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M

b) pH = 4.75

c) % rxn = 3.5x10⁻³ %

Explanation:

a) The dissociation reaction of HCN is:

HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

0.5 M - x x x

The dissociation constant from the above reactions is given by:

$Ka = \frac{[H_{3}O^{+}][CN^{-}]}{[HCN]} = 6.17 \cdot 10^{-10}$

$6.17 \cdot 10^{-10} = \frac{x*x}{(0.5 - x)}$

$6.17 \cdot 10^{-10}*(0.5 - x) - x^{2} = 0$

By solving the above quadratic equation we have:

x = 1.75x10⁻⁵ M = 1.8x10⁻⁵ M = [H₃O⁺] = [CN⁻]

Hence, the [H₃O⁺] is 1.8x10⁻⁵ M.

b) The pH is equal to:

$pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] = -log(1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M) = 4.75$

Then, the pH of the HCN solution is 4.75.

c) The % reaction is the % ionization:

$\% = \frac{x}{[HCN]} \times 100$

$\% = \frac{1.75 \cdot 10^{-5} M}{0.5 M} \times 100$

$\% = 3.5 \cdot 10^{-3} \%$

Therefore, the % reaction or % ionization is 3.5x10⁻³ %.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

In his version of the periodic table, mendeleev based his arrangement of the elements on an element's _________. atomic number c

sammy [17]

ʜᴇʟʟᴏ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ!

In his version of the periodic table, Mendeleev based his arrangement of the elements on an element's atomic mass.

нσρє тнιѕ нєℓρѕ уσυ!
gσσ∂ ℓυ¢к :)
нανє α gяєαт ∂αу

- нαηηαн ❤

4 0

4 years ago