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MAVERICK [17]
4 years ago
10

Suppose 35 mg of benzoic acid is dissolved in 7 mL of dichloromethane. The resulting organic solution is then extracted with

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Kp = 13.3

Explanation:

Partition coefficient is used to extract or purify a solute from a solvent selectively to avoid interference from other substances. The formula is:

Kp = Concentration of solute in organic solvent / Concentration of solute in H₂O

As the CH₂Cl₂ is containing 31mg, water is containing 4mg. Replacing in the formula:

Kp = (31mg/7mL) / (4mg/12mL)

<h3>Kp = 13.3</h3>
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A 5.024 mg sample of an unknown organic molecule containing carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen only was burned and yielded 13.90 mg
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

C8H17N

Explanation:

Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg

Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg

Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg

Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:

For carbon, C:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg

For hydrogen, H:

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg

For nitrogen, N:

Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)

Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)

Mass of N = 0.561 mg

Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:

C = 3.791 mg

H = 0.672 mg

N = 0.561 mg

Divide each by their molar mass

C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316

H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672

N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8

H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17

N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N

8 0
3 years ago
HELP WITH MY 2 QUESTION
elena55 [62]

Answer:

Answer to number one

Explanation:

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a plastic material used for milk packaging.

4 0
3 years ago
Which is a column running up and down in the periodic table?
Alja [10]
It is a period.....
this ok??
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles are in 5.4x1024 molecules of C4H2F7I, heptafluoro-1-iodobutane? Group of answer choices
jasenka [17]

Given :

Number of molecules of C_4H_2F_7I.

To Find :

How many moles are in given number of molecules.

Solution :

We know, in 1 moles of any element/compound contains 6.022\times 10^{23} at atoms/molecules.

So, number of moles in 5.4\times 10^{24} molecules are :

n = \dfrac{5.4\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\n = 8.97 \ moles

Therefore, number of moles are 8.97 .

4 0
3 years ago
What is the ph of a very acidic solution?
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:  

pH = -1

Explanation:

A solution of 10 mol·L⁻¹ HCl is very acidic.

HCl is a strong acid, so it dissociates completely in water and

[\text{H}_{3}\text{O}^{+}] = \text{10 mol/L}

To get the pH, you take the negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration.  

\text{pH} = -\log{(10)} = -1\\

So, a pH = -1 represents a very acidic solution.

8 0
3 years ago
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