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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
10

Suppose 35 mg of benzoic acid is dissolved in 7 mL of dichloromethane. The resulting organic solution is then extracted with

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Kp = 13.3

Explanation:

Partition coefficient is used to extract or purify a solute from a solvent selectively to avoid interference from other substances. The formula is:

Kp = Concentration of solute in organic solvent / Concentration of solute in H₂O

As the CH₂Cl₂ is containing 31mg, water is containing 4mg. Replacing in the formula:

Kp = (31mg/7mL) / (4mg/12mL)

<h3>Kp = 13.3</h3>
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What about solids ? Do solids move around like liquids and gases ?​
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2 years ago
The radioisotope potassium-40 decays to argon-40 by positron emission with a half-life of 1.3 Ã 109 yr. A sample of moon rock wa
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

4.66 x 10^8 yr

Explanation:

The age of the rock can be calculated using the equation:

ln (N/N₀) = - kt    where N is the quantiy of radioisotope decayed and N₀ is the initially quantity present of the radioisotope; k is the decay constant, and t is the time.

Now from the data , we have 78 argon-40  atoms for every 22 potassium-40 atoms, we can deduce that originally we had 22 + 78 = 100 atoms of potassium-40 so this is our N₀.

When we look at the equation, we see that k is unknown, but we can calculate it from the half-life which is given by the equation:

k =  0.693/ t half-life = 0.693/ 1.3 x 10⁹ yr = 5.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ yr⁻¹

Now we are in position to answer the question.

ln ( 78/100 ) =  - (5.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ yr⁻¹ ) t

- 0.249 = - 5.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ yr⁻¹  t

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4.66 x 10^8 yr

8 0
3 years ago
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