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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
10

Suppose 35 mg of benzoic acid is dissolved in 7 mL of dichloromethane. The resulting organic solution is then extracted with

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Kp = 13.3

Explanation:

Partition coefficient is used to extract or purify a solute from a solvent selectively to avoid interference from other substances. The formula is:

Kp = Concentration of solute in organic solvent / Concentration of solute in H₂O

As the CH₂Cl₂ is containing 31mg, water is containing 4mg. Replacing in the formula:

Kp = (31mg/7mL) / (4mg/12mL)

<h3>Kp = 13.3</h3>
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trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

(a) oxygen

(b) 154g (to 3sf)

(c) 79.9% (to 3sf)

Explanation:

mass (g) = moles × Mr/Ar

note: eqn means chemical equation

(a)

moles of P = 84.1 ÷ 30.973 = 2.7152 moles

moles of O2 = 85÷2(16) = 2.65625 moles

Assuming all the moles of P is used up,

moles of O2 / moles of phosphorus = 5/4 (according to balanced chemical eqn)

moles of O2 required = 5/4 × 2.7152moles = 3.394 moles (more than supplied which is 2.65625moles)

therefore there is insufficient moles of O2 and the limiting reactant is oxygen.

(b)

moles of P2O5 produced

= 2/5 (according to eqn) × 2.7152

= 1.08608moles

mass of P2O5 produced

= 1.08608 × [ 2(30.973) + 5(16) ]

= 154.164g

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