Amino-acid racemization is primarily used to date samples of bones, applicable beyond the time of range of radiocarbon dating. Amino-acid Racemization, the AAR rates not only change of the temperature but also with the concurrent effects of pH changes. L-amino acid is an example of racemization which is the process <span>in which one enantiomer of a compound.</span>
<span>The answer is 32. Haploid means half the set of chromosomes of a somatic cell. Diploid means that there are two sister chromosomes that each bear, in the same locus, alternative alleles for a gene. The haploid phase is achieved in meiosis during the formation of gametes.</span>
Answer:
We mean that a cell changes to another type of cell.
Explanation:
<em>Stem cells </em>are a type of cell that has the potential to become a specialized cell, this change or differentiation, is possible thanks to the activation or deactivation of certain genes that promote (or inhibit) the expression of certain proteins that origins different types of cells (fmuscle cells, osteocytes, neurons). This differentiation happens when the cells receive cues internally ( through signals or contact between a group of cells and another or through transcription factors) or externally.
Then, a differentiated cell is a cell that had gone under the previously described process.
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