Weight=mg
g=GM/r^2
g on venus is 0.80w as radius is kept constant
m of object is kept constant
w α g
w(venus( is 0.8w
<span>In an internal combustion engine, heat flow into a gas causes it to expand.
The application of direct force to specific parts of the engine will produce </span>expansion of the high-temperature<span> and high-</span>pressure<span> gases. Which will transform the chemical energy from the fuel (such as gasoline or oi) into mechanical energy.</span>
Answer:
(a) 42.28°
(b) 37.08°
Explanation:
From the principle of refraction of light, when light wave travels from one medium to another medium, we have:
= sinθ
/sinθ
In the given problem, we are given the refractive indices of light which are parallel and perpendicular to the axis of the optical lens as 1.4864 and 1.6584 respectively.
For critical angle θ
= θ
, θ
= 90°; 
(a) 
= sinθ
/sin90°
0.6728 = sinθ![_{c}θ[tex]_{c} = sin^(-1) 0.6728 = 42.28°(b) [tex]n_{a} = 1.6584](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=_%7Bc%7D%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%CE%B8%5Btex%5D_%7Bc%7D%20%3D%20sin%5E%28-1%29%200.6728%20%3D%2042.28%C2%B0%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%28b%29%20%5Btex%5Dn_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%201.6584)
= sinθ
/sin90°
0.60299 = sinθ[tex]_{c}
θ[tex]_{c} = sin^(-1) 0.60299 = 37.08°
Explanation:
We have,
Surface area, 
The current varies wrt time t as :

(a) At t = 2 seconds, electrical charge is given by :

(b) Current is given by :

Instantaneous current at t = 1 s is,

(c) Current is, 
Current density is given by electric current per unit area.

Therefore, it is the required explanation.