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makkiz [27]
2 years ago
12

1) Given the balance equation below. Calculate how much Na3PO4 in grams you

Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u>136.67 g of Na3PO4 i</u>s required to create 100 gram of NaOH.

Explanation:

The balanced equation:

Na_{3}PO_{4} + 3 KOH \rightarrow 3 NaOH + K_{3}PO_{4}

1 mole Na3PO4 = 164 g/mole (Molar mass)

1 mole NaOH = 40 g/mole (Molar mass)

Now,

1 mole of Na3PO4 produce = 3 mole of NaOH

164 g/mol of Na3PO4 produce = 3(40) g/mol of NaOH

or

120 g/mol of NaOH is produced from = 164 g/mol of Na3PO4

1 g/mol of NaOH is produced from =

\frac{164}{120}

100 grams of NaOH is produced from =

\frac{164}{120}\times100 gram of Na3PO4

calculate,

= 136.67 g

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Answer:The Geocentric and the Heliocentric models are descriptions of the universe known at the time when these models were developed. The main difference between the two models is the perceived center of the known universe. According to the geocentric model, Earth is the center of the known universe

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2 years ago
The number of neutrons in an atom can be found by subtracting the atomic number from the what?
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

This approximation of mass can be used to easily calculate how many neutrons an element has by simply subtracting the number of protons from the mass number. Protons and neutrons both weigh about one atomic mass unit or amu. Isotopes of the same element will have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism: (1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3 [fast] (2) SO3 + C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3− [slow]
ziro4ka [17]

Question is incomplete, complete question is as follows :

Complete Question : .Sulfonation of benzene has the following mechanism:

(1) 2 H2SO4 ⇌ H3O+ + HSO4− + SO3

[fast]

(2) SO3 + C6H6 → H(C6H5+)SO3−

[slow]

(3) H(C6H5+)SO3− + HSO4− → C6H5SO3− + H2SO4

[fast]

(4) C6H5SO3− + H3O+ → C6H5SO3H + H2O

[fast]

write the overall rate law for the initial rate of the reaction as a fraction.

Rate=k(________/_________)

Answer:

The overall rate law for the initial reaction is = k_{overall} [H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2} [C_{6}H_{6}]

Explanation :

Frist of all, all the common terms are cancelled out and written the overall reaction.

As we know that the rate depednant step is the slowest step of the reaction, rate law is :

                        rate = k_{2} [SO_{3}][C_{6}H_{6}]

But the problem is that SO3 cannot be written in the overall rate law because it is an intermediate.

Rate law for synthesis of S03 is as follows :

                       rate = k_{1}[H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2}

Hence when we substitute equation 2 in equation one,

                   Rate comes out to be =  k_{overall} [H_{2}SO_{4}]^{2} [C_{6}H_{6}]

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2 years ago
"calculate the ratio of the velocity of hydrogen molecules to the velocity of carbon dioxide molecules at the same temperature"
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer: 1:4.69

Explanation:

The ratio can be expressed as:

Ua/Ub= √(Mb/Ma)

Where Ua/Ub is the ratio of velocity of hydrogen to carbon dioxide and Ma is the molecular mass of hydrogen gas= 2

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Ua/Ub= √(44/2)

Ua/Ub = 4.69

Therefore the ratio of velocity of hydrogen gas to carbon dioxide = 1:4.69

which implies hydogen is about 4.69 times faster than carbon dioxide.

8 0
3 years ago
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