First option.
The male tails are more attractive because of their long feathers , meanwhile the female tails are shorter than expected!
Use Raoult's Law:
Psolution = (χsolvent) (P°solvent)
24.90 = (x) (25.756)
x = 0.966765 (this is the solvent mole fraction)
χsolute = 1 - 0.966765 = 0.033235
χsolute = 0.03324 (to four sig figs)
Because when equilibrium is reached, the reaction is still occurring in both directions, it's just that rate(forward) =rate(reverse) so there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants or products.
The rule that says electrons are added to the lowest energy level first.
Aluminum has three oxidation states. The most common one is +3. The other two are +1 and +2. One +3 oxidation state for Aluminum can be found in the compound aluminum oxide, Al2O3.