Answer:
P=6.25N and Q=16.25N
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must first draw a free body diagram for both situation, (see attached picture).
Now, we need to analyze the two free body diagrams. So let's analyze the first diagram. Since the body is accelerated, then the sum of forces is equal to mass times acceleration, so we get:

We can assume there will be only the two mentioned forces P and Q, so
the sum of forces will be:
P+Q=ma

P+Q=22.5N
We can do the same analysis for the second free body diagram:


Q-P=10.5N
so now we have a system of equations we can solve by elimination:
Q+P=22.5N
Q-P=10.5N
Now, we can add the two equations together so the P force is eliminated, so we get:
2Q=32.5N
now we can solve for Q:

so
Q=16.25N
Now we can use any of the equations to find P.
Q+P=22.5N
P=22.5N-Q
when substituting for Q we get:
P=22.5N-16.25N
so
P=6.25N
Answer:
Gravitational attraction of the sun.
Explanation:
Gravity is an attractive force. Any two masses will exert an attractive force on the other according to Newton's law of universal gravitation. The more massive the objects, the stronger the force. The sun, as you can probably guess, is pretty massive - 330,000 times more than Earth, and 1,048 time more than Jupiter, our solar system's largest planet. Just like man-made satellites around Earth, the planets in our solar system are constant process of "falling" around the sun, locked in their orbits by its mass, but slowing dramatically in their orbital velocity the further away they are.
Answer:
Mass is the measure of an object's matter (what it's made up of). The greater an object's mass, the greater its gravitational force. The earth has a strong attracting force for objects with smaller mass (including the moon), and the sun has an attracting force on the earth and other planets in our solar system.