Answer:
Liquid to Gas
Explanation:
The particles need energy to rise and over come the attractions between them as the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient, energy to escape from liquid. eventually even particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid At this point the liquid is boiliing and turning into gas.
Answer:
7.71x10^23 molecules
Explanation:
Avogadro's # = 6.022x10^23
1.28 mol SiO2 x 6.022x10^23/ 1 mol SiO2 = 7.71x10^23 molecules
Answer:
Pitch:it refers to the highest and lowness of a sound.
Wavelength: It is the distance measured from one crest to another, or from one trough to another.
Refraction of Light: The light bends as it travels from one medium to another.
Reflection of Light: It happens when light bounces back after hitting a well-polished surface.
Crest: The highest point of the wave from the center.
<u>I hope this helps! :)</u>
Answer:
Polar covalent bond
Explanation:
On the basis of electronegativity bond could be ionic bond, polar and non pole covalent bond.
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity. The electronegativity difference between bonded atoms is greater than 1.7.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive. There are two type of covalent bond. Polar and non polar covalent bond. When electronegativity difference is 0.4 - 1.7 bond is polar covalent bond when it is less than 0.4 the bond is non polar covalent.
For example:
In CO the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.5 and carbon is 2.5. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and carbon becomes partial positive. and bond is polar covalent.
The nucleus of an atom of the element is positively charged and atom has a hollow space inside it.
Explanation:
This experiment was conducted by Rutherford in this experiment. He placed a gold foil and surround it with a screen.
And He exposed gold foil in alpha particles rays in which he noticed that most rays passed through atom which conclude that atom has a large space, some rays get deflected and some reverse their path this show that the positive charge of nucleus of an atom.
