Is Salt Water, Beach Sand, Air, Bronze, and Vinegar A

How many grams of Cu(OH)2 will precipitate when excess NaOH solution is added to 46.0 mL of 0.584 M CuSO4

Slav-nsk [51]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.624 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The equation for the reaction is given as;

CuSO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + Na₂SO₄(aq)
Volume of CuSO₄ as 46.0 mL;
Molarity of CuSO₄ as 0.584 M

We are required to calculate the mass of Cu(OH)₂ precipitated

We are going to use the following steps;

<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CuSO₄ used</h3>

Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume

To get the number of moles;

Moles = Molarity × volume

= 0.584 M × 0.046 L

= 0.0269 moles

<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Cu(OH)₂ produced </h3>

From the equation 1 mole of CuSO₄ reacts to give out 1 mole of Cu(OH)₂
Therefore; Mole ratio of CuSO₄ to Cu(OH)₂ is 1 : 1.

Thus, Moles of CuSO₄ = Moles of Cu(OH)₂

Hence, moles of Cu(OH)₂ = 0.0269 moles

<h3>Step 3: Calculate the mass of Cu(OH)₂</h3>

To get mass we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of Cu(OH)₂ is 97.561 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of Cu(OH)₂ = 0.0269 moles × 97.561 g/mol

= 2.624 g

Thus, the mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate is 2.624 g

3 0

3 years ago

Which list shows the phases of matter in order from the greatest average kinetic energy to the least average kinetic energy per

avanturin [10]

Answer:

.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%

nlexa [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Percentage of Mg = 28.03 %

Percentage of Si = 21.60 %

Percentage of H = 1.16 %

Percentage of O = 49.21 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of Mg = 28.03 g

Mass of Si = 21.60 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Mass of O = 49.21 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

<u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Magnesium = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Magnesium}}{\text{Molar mass of Magnesium}}=\frac{28.03g}{24g/mole}=1.17moles$

Moles of Silicon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Silicon}}{\text{Molar mass of Silicon}}=\frac{21.06g}{28g/mole}=0.752moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{49.21g}{16g/mole}=3.07moles$

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.752 moles.

For Magnesium = $\frac{1.17}{0.752}=1.5$

For Silicon = $\frac{0.752}{0.752}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.16}{0.752}=1.5$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.07}{0.485}=4.08\approx 4$

To convert the mole ratios into whole numbers, we multiply individual mole ratios by 2

Mole ratio of Magnesium = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Silicon = (2 × 1) = 2

Mole ratio of Hydrogen = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Oxygen = (2 × 4) = 8

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Mg : Si : H : O = 3 : 2 : 3 : 8

The empirical formula for the given compound is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_8$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 520.8 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = [(24 × 3) + (28 × 2) + (1 × 3) + (16 × 8)] = 259 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{520.8g/mol}{259g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$Mg_{(3\times 2)}Si_{(2\times 2)}H_{(3\times 2)}O_{(8\times 2)}=Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

5 0

3 years ago

Nitrogen fixing bacteria in soil turns nitrogen gas into

Alika [10]

<span>Nitrogen gas is converted to nitrate compounds by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soil turns nitrogen gas into root nodules. Nitrogen is the most commonly limiting nutrient in plants. Legumes use nitrogen fixing bacteria, specifically symbiotic rhizobia bacteria, within their root nodules to counter the limitation.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

How much energy, in joules, does 150.0 g of water with an initial temperature of 25 C need to absorb be raised to a final temper

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

31395 J

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of water = 150 g

Initial temperature = 25 °C

Final temperature = 75 °C

Energy absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

q = m . c . ΔT

we know that specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g.°C

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 75 °C - 25 °C

ΔT = 50 °C

now we will put the values in formula

q = m . c . ΔT

q = 150 g × 4.186 J/g.°C × 50 °C

q = 31395 J

so, 150 g of water need to absorb 31395 J of energy to raise the temperature from 25°C to 75 °C .

5 0

2 years ago