Explain in terms of particle behavior why smoke particles cause the detector alarm to sound
Smoke detectors are of many types but they rely on the principle of diffusion of smoke. Diffusion is the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration. Smoke particles move in what is known as Brownian motion.
Answer:
Peatification and coalification
Explanation:
https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Coal_formation
<u>Answer:</u> The final volume of the gas comes out to be 4 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume with changing pressure, we use the equation given by Boyle's law.
This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
Mathematically,
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
The equation given by this law is:
where,
are initial pressure and volume.
are final pressure and volume.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the final volume of the gas will be 4 L.
Moles of Oxygen= 2.8075 moles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
29.2 grams of acetylene
Required
moles of Oxygen
Solution
Reaction(Combustion of Acetylene) :
2 C₂H₂ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)
Mol of Acetylene :
= mass : MW Acetylene
= 29.2 g : 26 g/mol
= 1.123
From equation, mol ratio of Acetylene(C₂H₂) : O₂ = 2 : 5, so mol O₂ :
= 5/2 x mol C₂H₂
= 5/2 x 1.123
= 2.8075 moles
